我们都知道,在Gridview中不能直接去绑定数据库中的图片,我们可以利用HttpHandler很容易的完成这个任务,在这里我记录一下这个过程。
1.上传图片存储到数据库中
在数据库中创建一个表,添加一下3个字段:
步骤一:在Web页面中拖一个FileUpload 控件,一个文本框用于输入名称和提交上传按钮
<asp:FileUpload ID="fuImage" runat="server" /><br /><asp:TextBox ID="txtImageName" runat="server"/><br /><asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" onClick="btnUpload_Click" Text="Upload" />
步骤二:在Web.Config文件内配置连接字符串。
<add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=./SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|/Image.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
步骤三:把下面的代码复制到上传按钮事件中。
protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ Stream imgStream = fuImage.PostedFile.InputStream; int imgLen = fuImage.PostedFile.ContentLength; string imgName = txtImageName.Text; byte[] imgBinaryData = new byte[imgLen]; int n = imgStream.Read(imgBinaryData,0,imgLen); //use the web.config to store the connection string SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager. ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Image (imagename,image) VALUES ( @img_name, @img_data)", connection); SqlParameter param0 = new SqlParameter("@img_name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50); param0.Value = imgName; command.Parameters.Add(param0); SqlParameter param1 = new SqlParameter("@img_data", SqlDbType.Image); param1.Value = imgBinaryData; command.Parameters.Add(param1); connection.Open(); int numRowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); connection.Close();}
2.利用HttpHandler从数据库中读取图片
创建一个名为ImageHandler.ashx的HttpHandler从数据库中读取图片,通过imageID这个参数调用其方法显示图片。像这样:ImageHandler.ashx?ImID=200
步骤四:书写ImageHandler.ashx文件代码如下:
public class ImageHandler : IHttpHandler{ public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { string imageid = context.Request.QueryString["ImID"]; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager. ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString); connection.Open(); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("select Image from Image where ImageID=" + imageid, connection); SqlDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader(); dr.Read(); context.Response.BinaryWrite((Byte[])dr[0]); connection.Close(); context.Response.End(); } public bool IsReusable { get{return false;} }}
3.绑定Gridview控件
步骤五:拖一个Gridview控件到页面上,并将其命名为gvImages。用下面代码来绑定数据。
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString);SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT imagename,ImageIDfrom [Image]", connection);SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter(command);DataTable dt = new DataTable();ada.Fill(dt);gvImages.DataSource = dt;gvImages.DataBind();
步骤六:设置Gridview控件的绑定列,其HTML代码如下:
<asp:GridView Width="500px" ID="gvImages" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" > <Columns> <asp:BoundField HeaderText = "Image Name" DataField="imagename" /> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Image"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl='<%# "ImageHandler.ashx?ImID="+ Eval("ImageID") %>'/> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> </Columns></asp:GridView>
4.上传图片,并显示
OK!测试通过!还有其它一些显示图片的方法。但是我认为这个比较简单