(C#)excel数据导入SqlServer中

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 16:36:00 发布

zhaoqiliang527

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 16:36:00 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： excel sqlserver c# 数据库 sql object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoqiliang527/article/details/4490818

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protected void btnReadDataTo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (FuloadExcelFile.FileName == "")
            return;
        string fileExt = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FuloadExcelFile.FileName);
        if (fileExt != ".xls")//必须是EXCEL文件
            return;
        string filepath = FuloadExcelFile.PostedFile.FileName;//文件路径
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt = CallExcel(filepath);//返回EXCEL文件的数据
        if(InsertSQLServer(dt,FuloadExcelFile.FileName.Split('.')[0]))//导入数据库
        {}
    }

    protected DataTable CallExcel(string filepath)
    {
        OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filepath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
        con.Open();
        string sql = "select * from [Sheet1$]";//选择第一个数据SHEET
        //OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);
        //OleDbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
        //if (reader.Read())
        //{
        //    reader[0].ToString();//直接读出数据
        //}
        OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        adapter.Fill(dt);
        //reader.Close();
        //command.Dispose();
        con.Close();
        con.Dispose();
        return dt;
    }

    protected bool InsertSQLServer(DataTable dt,string dataname)
    {
        string strCon = @"Server=BOBER/SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;";//无数据库名连接
        string strTest="testTable";
        try
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strCon);//创建数据库
            con.Open();
            string strSQL = "IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name=N'" + dataname + "') CREATE DATABASE [" + dataname + "]";
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(strSQL, con);
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            //创建数据库表
            strSQL = "USE[" + dataname + "] IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id=OBJECT_ID(N'[DBO].[" + strTest + "]') AND type in (N'U')) CREATE TABLE " + strTest + " (";
            string strColumn=string.Empty;
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                strSQL += "[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "] [nvarchar](256),";
                strColumn+=dt.Columns[i].ColumnName+",";
            }
            strSQL += " )";
            SqlCommand newcom = new SqlCommand(strSQL, con);
            newcom.ExecuteNonQuery();

            //插入数据
            strColumn=strColumn.Substring(0,strColumn.Length-1);
            for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
            {
                strSQL = "USE[" + dataname + "] Insert into "+strTest+" (" + strColumn + ") values (";
                for (int k = 0; k < dt.Columns.Count; k++)
                {
                    strSQL += "'"+dt.Rows[i][k].ToString()+"',";
                }
                strSQL = strSQL.Substring(0, strSQL.Length - 1);
                strSQL += ")";
                SqlCommand insertCom = new SqlCommand(strSQL, con);
                insertCom.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            return true;
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
    }