CountDownLatch源码解读，转载请注明出处

/*
赵泉伟原创，若要转载请注明出处
 */

package java.util.concurrent;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer;

public class CountDownLatch {
    /**
     * Synchronization control For CountDownLatch.
     * Uses AQS state to represent count.
     */
    private static final class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 4982264981922014374L;

        Sync(int count) {//有参构造器
            setState(count);//设置状态值
        }

        int getCount() {
            return getState();//获取状态值
        }

        protected int tryAcquireShared(int acquires) {//根据传入的值获取共享锁
            return (getState() == 0) ? 1 : -1;//如果获取到的状态值为0则返回1否则-1
        }

        protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int releases) {//根据传入的值释放共享锁
            // Decrement count; signal when transition to zero
            for (;;) {//自旋
                int c = getState();//获取当前状态
                if (c == 0)//如果为0则返回false
                    return false;
                int nextc = c-1;//否则进行自减
                if (compareAndSetState(c, nextc))//通过cas设置最新状态成功
                    return nextc == 0;//如果为0则返回true，否则false
            }
        }
    }

    private final Sync sync;

    /**
     * Constructs a {@code CountDownLatch} initialized with the given count.
     *
     * @param count the number of times {@link #countDown} must be invoked
     *        before threads can pass through {@link #await}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code count} is negative
     */
    public CountDownLatch(int count) {//计数器
        if (count < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("count < 0");//如果小于0则抛异常
        this.sync = new Sync(count);
    }

    /**
     * Causes the current thread to wait until the latch has counted down to
     * zero, unless the thread is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
     *
     * <p>If the current count is zero then this method returns immediately.
     *
     * <p>If the current count is greater than zero then the current
     * thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies
     * dormant until one of two things happen:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The count reaches zero due to invocations of the
     * {@link #countDown} method; or
     * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts}
     * the current thread.
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>If the current thread:
     * <ul>
     * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
     * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while waiting,
     * </ul>
     * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
     * interrupted status is cleared.
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
     *         while waiting
     */
    public void await() throws InterruptedException {//阻塞方法
        sync.acquireSharedInterruptibly(1);//调用AQS同步器相关方法进行阻塞
    }

    /**
     * Causes the current thread to wait until the latch has counted down to
     * zero, unless the thread is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted},
     * or the specified waiting time elapses.
     *
     * <p>If the current count is zero then this method returns immediately
     * with the value {@code true}.
     *
     * <p>If the current count is greater than zero then the current
     * thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling purposes and lies
     * dormant until one of three things happen:
     * <ul>
     * <li>The count reaches zero due to invocations of the
     * {@link #countDown} method; or
     * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts}
     * the current thread; or
     * <li>The specified waiting time elapses.
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>If the count reaches zero then the method returns with the
     * value {@code true}.
     *
     * <p>If the current thread:
     * <ul>
     * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
     * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while waiting,
     * </ul>
     * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
     * interrupted status is cleared.
     *
     * <p>If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false}
     * is returned.  If the time is less than or equal to zero, the method
     * will not wait at all.
     *
     * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
     * @param unit the time unit of the {@code timeout} argument
     * @return {@code true} if the count reached zero and {@code false}
     *         if the waiting time elapsed before the count reached zero
     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
     *         while waiting
     */
    public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)//根据超时时间进行阻塞
            throws InterruptedException {
        return sync.tryAcquireSharedNanos(1, unit.toNanos(timeout));//调用相关方法进行阻塞
    }

    /**
     * Decrements the count of the latch, releasing all waiting threads if
     * the count reaches zero.
     *
     * <p>If the current count is greater than zero then it is decremented.
     * If the new count is zero then all waiting threads are re-enabled for
     * thread scheduling purposes.
     *
     * <p>If the current count equals zero then nothing happens.
     */
    public void countDown() {//s释放
        sync.releaseShared(1);//调用AQS同步器相关方法释放锁并唤醒阻塞线程
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current count.
     *
     * <p>This method is typically used for debugging and testing purposes.
     *
     * @return the current count
     */
    public long getCount() {//返回计数器
        return sync.getCount();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string identifying this latch, as well as its state.
     * The state, in brackets, includes the String {@code "Count ="}
     * followed by the current count.
     *
     * @return a string identifying this latch, as well as its state
     */
    public String toString() {//toString方法
        return super.toString() + "[Count = " + sync.getCount() + "]";
    }
}