设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。
示例:
输入:
[“MinStack”,“push”,“push”,“push”,“getMin”,“pop”,“top”,“getMin”]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
我自个的:
/**
* initialize your data structure here.
*/
var MinStack = function () {
this.dataStructure = new Array();
this.sign = 0;
};
/**
* @param {number} x
* @return {void}
*/
MinStack.prototype.push = function (x) {
this.dataStructure[this.sign++] = x;
};
/**
* @return {void}
*/
MinStack.prototype.pop = function () {
this.dataStructure = this.dataStructure.splice(0, this.dataStructure.length - 1);
this.sign--;
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MinStack.prototype.top = function () {
return this.dataStructure[this.sign - 1]
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function () {
let array = new Array()
this.dataStructure.forEach(function (value) {
array.push(value);
})
return array.sort(sortNumber)[this.sign - 1]
};
function sortNumber(a, b) {
return b - a
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new MinStack()
* obj.push(x)
* obj.pop()
* var param_3 = obj.top()
* var param_4 = obj.getMin()
*/
数据量不大时还行。。。大就超时了。。。
/**
* initialize your data structure here.
*/
let stack = new Array();
let min_stack = new Array();
var MinStack = function () {
stack = [];
min_stack = [];
};
/**
* @param {number} x
* @return {void}
*/
MinStack.prototype.push = function (x) {
stack.push(x);
// 因为栈中进行查找操作不好,所以将与顶部元素相等的x也push
if (!min_stack.length || x <= min_stack[min_stack.length - 1]) {
min_stack.push(x);
}
};
/**
* @return {void}
*/
MinStack.prototype.pop = function () {
if (min_stack[min_stack.length - 1] == stack.pop()) {
min_stack.pop();
}
// stack.pop(); // 因为上面的判断语句中已经执行过一次pop,若按逻辑下面的写法也可以。但是会多一次资源请求调用
// if (min_stack[min_stack.length - 1] == stack[stack.length - 1]) {
// min_stack.pop();
// }
// stack.pop();
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MinStack.prototype.top = function () {
return stack[stack.length - 1]
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function () {
return min_stack[min_stack.length - 1]
};
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new MinStack()
* obj.push(x)
* obj.pop()
* var param_3 = obj.top()
* var param_4 = obj.getMin()
*/