遍历ArrayList、遍历Map

标题遍历ArrayList

1.使用 For-Each 遍历 List
2.把链表变为数组相关的内容进行遍历
3.使用迭代器进行相关遍历（这个最好）

import java.util.*;
// first method
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("Hello");
list.add("Hi");
list.add("Bye");
for (String str : list) {
	System.out.println(str);
}

// second method
String[] strArray = new String[list.size()];
list.toArray(strArray);
for(int i=0; i<strArray.length; i++) {
	System.out.println(strArray[i]);
}
// 也可以写成下面样子
for(String str : strArray) {
	System.out.println(str);
}

// third method
Iterator<String> ite = list.iterator();
//判断下一个元素之后有值
while(ite.hasNext()) {
	System.out.println(ite.next());
}

遍历Map

1.普通遍历
2.使用迭代器
3.大量数据遍历
4.只对value进行操作

key—— keySet(); 获取key
value——get(key); 用key拿value
values——values(); 只获取value

import java.util.*;

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");

// first method
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
	System.out.println("key= "+ key + "value= " + map.get(key));
}

// second method
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> ite = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (ite.hasNext()) {
	Map.Entry<String, String> entry = ite.next();
	System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + "value= " + entry.getValue());
}

// third method
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + "value= " + entry.getValue());
}

// forth method
for (String v : map.values()) {
    System.out.println("value= " + v);
}