Android时间轴效果的实现

最近项目需要用到时间轴的效果，网上看了几个例子，和想要实现的效果也不尽相同，下面将我的实现方法和思路说一下。首先看下效果图：

数据是随便填的，显得有点乱，但是不影响效果。实现方面主要是用ListView来实现，主要是根据ListView的item位置与上一条数据进行比较，来控制时间的显示隐藏效果。思路很简单，下面看代码实现：

首先是页面的整体布局，很简单，就一个ListView：

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:cacheColorHint="@null"
        android:divider="@null" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

ListView的item的布局分了三部分，一个需要显示隐藏的标题栏，包括一个小圆点和一个显示时间的TextView，第二部分是展示的内容，最后是时间轴的竖线。

res/layout/item_time_line.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="10dp" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/img_line_point" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_date_time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:textColor="#FC6802" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_date_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/rl_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:textColor="#5296C5" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/v_line"
        android:layout_width="2dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:background="#FC6802" />

</RelativeLayout>

下面看主要的实现部分，是在listview的适配器中：

DateAdapter.java

package com.xiaowu.timeline;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DateAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private Context context;
	private List<DateText> list;

	public DateAdapter(Context context, List<DateText> list) {
		this.context = context;
		this.list = list;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		if (list == null) {
			return 0;
		}
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		if (list == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
					R.layout.item_time_line, parent, false);
			holder.date = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.txt_date_time);
			holder.content = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.txt_date_content);
			holder.line = (View) convertView.findViewById(R.id.v_line);
			holder.title = (RelativeLayout) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.rl_title);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		//时间轴竖线的layout
		LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) holder.line.getLayoutParams();
		//第一条数据，肯定显示时间标题
		if (position == 0) {
			holder.title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			holder.date.setText(TimeFormat.format("yyyy.MM.dd",
					list.get(position).getDate()));
			params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP, R.id.rl_title);
			params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM, R.id.txt_date_content);
		} else { // 不是第一条数据
			// 本条数据和上一条数据的时间戳相同，时间标题不显示
			if (list.get(position).getDate()
					.equals(list.get(position - 1).getDate())) {
				holder.title.setVisibility(View.GONE);
				params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP, R.id.txt_date_content);
				params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM,
						R.id.txt_date_content);
			} else {
				//本条数据和上一条的数据的时间戳不同的时候，显示数据
				holder.title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				holder.date.setText(TimeFormat.format("yyyy.MM.dd",
						list.get(position).getDate()));
				params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP, R.id.rl_title);
				params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM,
						R.id.txt_date_content);
			}
		}
		holder.line.setLayoutParams(params);
		holder.content.setText(list.get(position).getText());
		return convertView;
	}

	public static class ViewHolder {
		RelativeLayout title;
		View line;
		TextView date;
		TextView content;
	}
}

其中DateText是实体类，包括标题和内容：

DateText.java

package com.xiaowu.timeline;

public class DateText {
	private String date;
	private String text;

	public DateText() {

	}

	public DateText(String date, String text) {
		super();
		this.date = date;
		this.text = text;
	}

	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}

	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}

}

adapter里面用到了一个时间戳转为指定格式的工具类：

TimeFormat.java

package com.xiaowu.timeline;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TimeFormat {
	public static String format(String format, String time) {
		String result = "";
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		try {
			Date date = df.parse(time);
			SimpleDateFormat df1 = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
			result = df1.format(date);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
}

场景类中还用到一个比较时间戳的工具类：

DateComparator.java

package com.xiaowu.timeline;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class DateComparator implements Comparator<DateText> {

	@Override
	public int compare(DateText lhs, DateText rhs) {
		return rhs.getDate().compareTo(lhs.getDate());
	}

}

下面看下场景类：

MainActivity.java

package com.xiaowu.timeline;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	// 时间轴列表
	private ListView lvList;
	// 数据list
	private List<DateText> list;
	// 列表适配器
	private DateAdapter adapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// findviewbyid
		lvList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
		list = new ArrayList<DateText>();
		// 添加测试数据
		addData();
		// 将数据按照时间排序
		DateComparator comparator = new DateComparator();
		Collections.sort(list, comparator);
		// listview绑定适配器
		adapter = new DateAdapter(this, list);
		lvList.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	private void addData() {
		DateText date1 = new DateText("20140710", "撒大声地");
		DateText date2 = new DateText("20140709", "撒萨达");
		DateText date3 = new DateText("20140726", "撒大ADS");
		DateText date4 = new DateText("20140710", "撒达到对萨达撒地");
		DateText date5 = new DateText("20140711", "撒大阿瑟的萨达地");
		DateText date6 = new DateText("20140713", "撒撒大大地");
		DateText date7 = new DateText("20140712", "撒大鼎折覆餗地");
		DateText date8 = new DateText("20140714", "撒大请问阿尔阿斯顿");
		DateText date9 = new DateText("20140709", "撒大亲爱额问问乔恩地");
		DateText date10 = new DateText("20140705", "撒 请问请问地");
		DateText date11 = new DateText("20140729", "撒请问额外确认声地");
		DateText date12 = new DateText("20140725", "撒大按时打算");
		DateText date13 = new DateText("20140716", "撒大爱上大声地");
		DateText date14 = new DateText("20140711", "撒其味无穷地");
		DateText date15 = new DateText("20140710", "撒大请问我期待地");
		DateText date16 = new DateText("20140711", "撒大声萨达");
		DateText date17 = new DateText("20140712", "阿斯达");
		DateText date18 = new DateText("20140711", "撒大声大声道");
		DateText date19 = new DateText("20140715", "阿斯顿撒打算23 ");
		DateText date20 = new DateText("20140723", "范德萨发生");
		DateText date21 = new DateText("20140718", "阿萨德飞洒");
		DateText date22 = new DateText("20140706", "撒打算打算");
		DateText date23 = new DateText("20140714", "撒打算");
		DateText date24 = new DateText("20140726", "轻微的城市的方式");
		DateText date25 = new DateText("20140725", "阿斯达阿斯达现在");
		DateText date26 = new DateText("20140723", "代购费多少自行车");
		DateText date27 = new DateText("20140721", "多撒阿萨德时打算");
		DateText date28 = new DateText("20140716", "爱上大声地啊地");
		DateText date29 = new DateText("20140712", "阿斯蒂芬当我师傅");
		DateText date30 = new DateText("20140710", "撒大声大声道");
		list.add(date1);
		list.add(date2);
		list.add(date3);
		list.add(date4);
		list.add(date5);
		list.add(date6);
		list.add(date7);
		list.add(date8);
		list.add(date9);
		list.add(date10);
		list.add(date11);
		list.add(date12);
		list.add(date13);
		list.add(date14);
		list.add(date15);
		list.add(date16);
		list.add(date17);
		list.add(date18);
		list.add(date19);
		list.add(date20);
		list.add(date21);
		list.add(date22);
		list.add(date23);
		list.add(date24);
		list.add(date25);
		list.add(date26);
		list.add(date27);
		list.add(date28);
		list.add(date29);
		list.add(date30);
	}
}

OK，这样就可以实现图示的效果了。

完整代码可以去下面的地址下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhaoshuiruoli/7858349