2021-05-16 C#.NET面试题 说说字符串拼接、字符串内插法

说说字符串拼接、字符串内插法

将数组中的字符串拼接成一个字符串：

			var parts = new[] { "Foo", "Bar", "Fizz", "Buzz"};
			var joined = string.Join(", ", parts);
			// joined = "Foo, Bar, Fizz, Buzz"

以下四种方式都可以达到相同的字符串拼接的目的：

			string first = "Hello";
			stringsecond = "World";
			string foo = first + " " + second;
			string foo = string.Concat(first, " ", second);
			string foo = string.Format("{0} {1}", firstname, lastname);
			string foo = $"{firstname} {lastname}";

字符串内插法简单用法：

			var name = "World";
          var str =$"Hello, {name}!";
			// str = "Hello, World!"

带日期格式化

			var date = DateTime.Now;
			var str = $"Today is {date:yyyy-MM-dd}！";

补齐格式化（Padding）：

		      var number = 42; 
            // 向左补齐
            var str = $"The answer to life, the universe and everything is {number,5}.";
            // str = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is ___42." ('_'表示空格) 
            // 向右补齐
            var str = $"The answer to life, the universe and everything is ${number,-5}.";
            // str = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is 42___."

结合内置快捷字母格式化：

  			var amount = 2.5;
            var str = $"It costs {amount:C}";
            // str = "￥2.50" 
            var number = 42;
            var str = $"The answer to life, the universe and everything is {number,5:f1}.";
            // str = "The answer to life, the universe and everything is ___42.1"