2021-09-05 WPF数据采集与监控系统开发实战-设备数据采集

微软MVP Eleven

于 2021-09-05 19:40:03 发布

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分类专栏： # WPF数据采集与监控系统开发实战文章标签： wpf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoxi2020/article/details/120119873

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窗口配置信息

<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1"/>
    </startup>
	<connectionStrings>
		<add name="db_config" connectionString="Server=localhost;DataBase=zx_scada_data;Uid=sa;Pwd=aaa111"/>
	</connectionStrings>
	<appSettings>
		<!--端口号-->
		<add key="port" value="COM1"/>
		<!--波特率-->
		<add key="baud" value="9600"/>
		<!--数据位-->
		<add key="data_bit" value="8"/>
		<!--校验位-->
		<add key="parity" value="None"/>
		<!--停止位-->
		<add key="stop_bit" value="One"/>
	</appSettings>
</configuration>

全局数据采集

/// <summary>
/// App.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application
{
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStartup(e);

        GlobalMonitor.Start(
            () =>
            {
                Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                {
                    new MainWindow().Show();
                });
            },
            (msg) =>
            {
                Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(msg, "系统启动失败");
                    Application.Current.Shutdown();
                });
            });
    }

    protected override void OnExit(ExitEventArgs e)
    {
        GlobalMonitor.Dispose();

        base.OnExit(e);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 串口通讯相关类
/// </summary>
public class RTU
{
    public Action<int, List<byte>> ResponseData;

    private static RTU _instance;
    private static SerialInfo _serialInfo;

    SerialPort _serialPort;
    bool _isBusing = false;

    int _currentSlave;
    int _funcCode;
    int _wordLen;
    int _startAddr;

    private RTU(SerialInfo serialInfo)
    {
        _serialPort = new SerialPort();
        _serialInfo = serialInfo;
    }

    public static RTU GetInstance(SerialInfo serialInfo)
    {
        lock ("rtu")
        {
            if (_instance == null)
                _instance = new RTU(serialInfo);
            return _instance;
        }
    }


    public bool Connection()
    {
        try
        {
            if (_serialPort.IsOpen)
                _serialPort.Close();

            _serialPort.PortName = _serialInfo.PortName;
            _serialPort.BaudRate = _serialInfo.BaudRate;
            _serialPort.DataBits = _serialInfo.DataBit;
            _serialPort.Parity = _serialInfo.Parity;
            _serialPort.StopBits = _serialInfo.StopBits;

            _serialPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
            _serialPort.DataReceived += _serialPort_DataReceived;

            _serialPort.Open();
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (_serialPort.IsOpen)
        {
            _serialPort.Close();
            _serialPort.Dispose();
            _serialPort = null;
        }
    }

    int _receiveByteCount = 0;
    byte[] _byteBuffer = new byte[512];
    private void _serialPort_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        byte _receiveBytes;
        while (_serialPort.BytesToRead > 0)
        {
            _receiveBytes = (byte)_serialPort.ReadByte();
            _byteBuffer[_receiveByteCount] = _receiveBytes;
            _receiveByteCount++;
            if (_receiveByteCount >= 512)
            {
                _receiveByteCount = 0;
                //清除输入缓冲区
                _serialPort.DiscardInBuffer();
                return;
            }
        }

        if (_byteBuffer[0] == (byte)_currentSlave && _byteBuffer[1] == _funcCode && _receiveByteCount >= _wordLen + 5)
        {
            // 检查crc
            // ...........
            // 返回数据
            ResponseData?.Invoke(_startAddr, new List<byte>(SubByteArray(_byteBuffer, 0, _wordLen + 3)));
            _serialPort.DiscardInBuffer();
        }
    }

    public async Task<bool> Send(int slaveAddr, byte funcCode, int startAddr, int len)
    {
        _currentSlave = slaveAddr;
        _funcCode = funcCode;
        _startAddr = startAddr;

        if (funcCode == 0x01)
            _wordLen = len / 8 + ((len % 8 > 0) ? 1 : 0);
        if (funcCode == 0x03)
            _wordLen = len * 2;

        List<byte> sendBuffer = new List<byte>();
        sendBuffer.Add((byte)slaveAddr);
        sendBuffer.Add(funcCode);
        sendBuffer.Add((byte)(startAddr / 256));
        sendBuffer.Add((byte)(startAddr % 256));
        sendBuffer.Add((byte)(len / 256));
        sendBuffer.Add((byte)(len % 256));

        byte[] crc = Crc16(sendBuffer.ToArray(), 6);
        sendBuffer.AddRange(crc);

        try
        {
            while (_isBusing) { }

            _isBusing = true;
            _serialPort.Write(sendBuffer.ToArray(), 0, 8);
            _isBusing = false;

            await Task.Delay(1000);
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
            _receiveByteCount = 0;
        return true;
    }

    private byte[] SubByteArray(byte[] byteArr, int start, int len)
    {
        byte[] Res = new byte[len];
        if (byteArr != null && byteArr.Length > len)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                Res[i] = byteArr[i + start];
            }
        }
        return Res;
    }

    #region  CRC校验
    private static readonly byte[] aucCRCHi = {
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
         0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
         0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
     };
    private static readonly byte[] aucCRCLo = {
         0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7,
         0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E,
         0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9,
         0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC,
         0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
         0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32,
         0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D,
         0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38,
         0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF,
         0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
         0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1,
         0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4,
         0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB,
         0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA,
         0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
         0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0,
         0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97,
         0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E,
         0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89,
         0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
         0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83,
         0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
     };
    private byte[] Crc16(byte[] pucFrame, int usLen)
    {
        int i = 0;
        byte crcHi = 0xFF;
        byte crcLo = 0xFF;
        UInt16 iIndex = 0x0000;

        while (usLen-- > 0)
        {
            iIndex = (UInt16)(crcLo ^ pucFrame[i++]);
            crcLo = (byte)(crcHi ^ aucCRCHi[iIndex]);
            crcHi = aucCRCLo[iIndex];
        }

        return new byte[] { crcLo, crcHi };
    }


    #endregion
}

public class GlobalMonitor
{
    //存储区域
    public static List<StorageModel> StorageList { get; set; }
    //设备列表
    public static List<DeviceModel> DeviceList { get; set; }
    //配置信息
    public static SerialInfo SerialInfo { get; set; }
    //是否运行
    static bool isRunning = true;
    //主任务
    static Task mainTask = null;
    //串口实例
    static RTU rtuInstance = null;
    /// <summary>
    /// 开始运行
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sucessAction">成功回调</param>
    /// <param name="faultAction">失败回调</param>
    public static void Start(Action sucessAction, Action<string> faultAction)
    {
        mainTask = Task.Run(async () =>
         {
             //业务层
             IndustrialBLL bll = new IndustrialBLL();
             #region 获取串口配置信息
             var si = bll.InitSerialInfo();
             if (si.State)
                 SerialInfo = si.Data;
             else
             {
                 faultAction(si.Message); return;
             }
             #endregion
             #region 获取存储区信息
             var sa = bll.InitStorageArea();
             if (sa.State)
                 StorageList = sa.Data;
             else
             {
                 faultAction(sa.Message); return;
             }
             #endregion
             #region 初始化设备变量集合及警戒值
             var dr = bll.InitDevices();
             if (dr.State)
                 DeviceList = dr.Data;
             else
             {
                 faultAction(dr.Message); return;
             }
             #endregion
             #region 初始化串口通信
             rtuInstance = RTU.GetInstance(SerialInfo);
             rtuInstance.ResponseData = new Action<int, List<byte>>(ParsingData);

             if (rtuInstance.Connection())
             {
                 sucessAction();

                 int startAddr = 0;
                 while (isRunning)
                 {
                     foreach (var item in StorageList)
                     {
                         if (item.Length > 100)
                         {
                             startAddr = item.StartAddress;
                             int readCount = item.Length / 100;
                             for (int i = 0; i < readCount; i++)
                             {
                                 int readLen = i == readCount ? item.Length - 100 * i : 100;
                                 await rtuInstance.Send(item.SlaveAddress, (byte)int.Parse(item.FuncCode), startAddr + 100 * i, readLen);
                             }
                         }
                         if (item.Length % 100 > 0)
                         {
                             await rtuInstance.Send(item.SlaveAddress, (byte)int.Parse(item.FuncCode), startAddr + 100 * (item.Length / 100), item.Length % 100);
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 faultAction("程序无法启动，串口连接初始化失败！请检查设备是否连接正常。");
             }
             #endregion
         });
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 查找设备监控点位与当前返回报文相关的监控数据列表
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="start_addr"></param>
    /// <param name="byteList"></param>
    private static void ParsingData(int start_addr, List<byte> byteList)
    {
        if (byteList != null && byteList.Count > 0)
        {
            // 查找设备监控点位与当前返回报文相关的监控数据列表
            // 根据从站地址、功能码、起始地址
            var mvl = (from q in DeviceList
                       from m in q.MonitorValueList
                       where m.StorageAreaId == (byteList[0].ToString() + byteList[1].ToString("00") + start_addr.ToString())
                       select m
                     ).ToList();

            int startByte;
            byte[] res = null;
            foreach (var item in mvl)
            {
                switch (item.DataType)
                {
                    case "Float":
                        startByte = item.StartAddress * 2 + 3;
                        if (startByte < start_addr + byteList.Count)
                        {
                            res = new byte[4] { byteList[startByte], byteList[startByte + 1], byteList[startByte + 2], byteList[startByte + 3] };
                            item.CurrentValue = Convert.ToDouble(res.ByteArrsyToFloat());
                        }
                        break;
                    case "Bool":
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 销毁时触发
    /// </summary>
    public static void Dispose()
    {
        isRunning = false;

        if (rtuInstance != null)
            rtuInstance.Dispose();

        if (mainTask != null)
            mainTask.Wait();
    }
}

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2021-09-05 WPF数据采集与监控系统开发实战-设备数据采集

窗口配置信息<configuration> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1"/> </startup> <connectionStrings> <add name="db_config" connectionString="Server=localhost;DataBase=zx.
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