java 使用servlet 实现验证码

利用servlet 实现验证码主要继承httpServlet类

package com.zyc.demo;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class DrewImage extends HttpServlet{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1505032428319459075L;
	private final Font mFont =
			new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
		private final int IMG_WIDTH = 100;
		private final int IMG_HEIGTH = 18;
		private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
		{
			Random random = new Random();
			if(fc > 255) fc = 255;
			if(bc > 255) bc=255;
			int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
			int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
			int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
			return new Color(r , g , b);
		}
		public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
		{
			response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage
				(IMG_WIDTH , IMG_HEIGTH , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
			Random random = new Random();
			g.setColor(getRandColor(200 , 250));
			g.fillRect(1, 1, IMG_WIDTH - 1, IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
			g.setColor(new Color(102 , 102 , 102));
			g.drawRect(0, 0, IMG_WIDTH - 1, IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
			g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
			for (int i = 0 ; i < 30 ; i++)
			{
				int x = random.nextInt(IMG_WIDTH - 1);
				int y = random.nextInt(IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
				int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
				int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
				g.drawLine(x , y , x + xl , y + yl);
			}
			g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
			for (int i = 0 ; i < 30 ; i++)
			{
				int x = random.nextInt(IMG_WIDTH - 1);
				int y = random.nextInt(IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
				int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
				int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
				g.drawLine(x , y , x - xl , y - yl);
			}
			g.setFont(mFont);
			String sRand = "";
			for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
			{
				String tmp = getRandomChar();
				sRand += tmp;
				g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110)
					,20 + random.nextInt(110)
					,20 + random.nextInt(110)));
				g.drawString(tmp , 15 * i + 10,15);
			}
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
			session.setAttribute("rand" , sRand);
//			System.out.println("写入session"+sRand);
			g.dispose();
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
		}
		private String getRandomChar()
		{
			int rand = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
			long itmp = 0;
			char ctmp = '\u0000';
			switch (rand)
			{
				case 1:
					itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
					ctmp = (char)itmp;
					return String.valueOf(ctmp);
				case 2:
					itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
					ctmp = (char)itmp;
					return String.valueOf(ctmp);
				default :
					itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
					return  itmp + "";
			}
		}
}

下面是web.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>IndustryDemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.zyc.demo.DrewImage</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/img.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

 jsp 文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'yanzhengma.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <img alt="验证码" src="img.do"> <button οnclick="window.location.reload();">刷新</button>
  </body>
</html>

简单实用