微信群发

1、微信上传文件接口

public  String uploadFile(String url,String filePath,String type) throws Exception {

         File file = new File(filePath);

         String result = null;

            if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {

                return "文件路径错误";

            }

            /**

             * 第一部分

             */

            url = url+"&type="+type;

            URL urlObj = new URL(url);

            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

            /**

             * 设置关键值

             */

            con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式

            con.setDoInput(true);

            con.setDoOutput(true);

            con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存

            // 设置请求头信息

            con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

            con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

            // 设置边界

            String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();

            con.setRequestProperty("content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

            //con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/mixed; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

            //con.setRequestProperty("content-type", "text/html");

            // 请求正文信息

            // 第一部分：

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线

            sb.append(BOUNDARY);

            sb.append("\r\n");

            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\""

                    + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");

            sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");

            byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

            // 获得输出流

            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());

            out.write(head);

            // 文件正文部分

            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

            int bytes = 0;

            byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];

            while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {

                out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);

            }

            in.close();

            // 结尾部分

            byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线

            out.write(foot);

            out.flush();

            out.close();

            /**

             * 读取服务器响应，必须读取,否则提交不成功

             */

           // con.getResponseCode();

            /**

             * 下面的方式读取也是可以的

             */

             try {

             // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

                 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

                 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

                 con.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

                 String line = null;

                 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

                    //System.out.println(line);

                    buffer.append(line);

                 }

                 if(result==null){

                    result = buffer.toString();

                }

                 System.out.println(buffer.toString());

                 return buffer.toString();

             } catch (Exception e) {

                 System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);

                 e.printStackTrace();

             }

             return result;

    }

2、获取临时素材mediaId接口

public String  uploadFile(String access_token,String filePath,String type){

        String sendGetUrl=PropertyUtils.getPropertyValue(new File(realPathResolver.get(Constants.JEECMS_CONFIG)),UPLOAD_KEY);

        String url = sendGetUrl+"?access_token=" + access_token;

        String result = null;

        String mediaId="";

        FileUpload fileUpload = new FileUpload();

        try {

            result = fileUpload.uploadFile(url,filePath, type);

            JSONObject json=new JSONObject(result);

            mediaId=json.getString("media_id");

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return mediaId;

    }

3、上传图文消息获取mediaId接口

public String uploadNews(String access_token,List<String> titles, List<String> descriptions, List<String> urls

            , List<String> mediaIds, List<String> txts) {

        try {

            String sendUrl=PropertyUtils.getPropertyValue(new File(realPathResolver.get(Constants.JEECMS_CONFIG)),UPLOADNEWS_KEY);

            sendUrl = sendUrl+"?access_token=" + access_token;

            String strJson = "{\"articles\":[";

            for (int i = 0; i < mediaIds.size(); i++) {

                strJson += "{\"thumb_media_id\":\"" + mediaIds.get(i) + "\"";

                strJson += ",\"title\":\"" + titles.get(i) + "\"";

                strJson += ",\"content_source_url\":\"" + urls.get(i) + "\"";

                String txt = txts.get(i);

                txt = txt.replace("\"", "\\\"");

                System.out.println(txt);

                strJson += ",\"content\":\""+txt+"\"";

                strJson += ",\"digest\":\"" + descriptions.get(i) + "\"";

                strJson += ",\"show_cover_pic\":0";

                strJson += "}";

                if (i != mediaIds.size()-1) {

                    strJson += ",";

                }

            }

            strJson += "]}";

            System.out.println(strJson);

            JSONObject tokenJson = getPostResponse(sendUrl, strJson);

            return (String) tokenJson.get("media_id");

        } catch (JSONException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

    }

4、推送接口

public void sendMassContent(String access_token, String mediaId) {

        String sendUrl=PropertyUtils.getPropertyValue(new File(realPathResolver.get(Constants.JEECMS_CONFIG)),MASS_SEND_KEY);

        sendUrl = sendUrl+"?access_token=" + access_token;

        String strJson = "{";

        //发送给所有关注者消息

        strJson += "\"filter\":{";

        strJson += "\"is_to_all\":true" +

                "},";

        strJson += "\"mpnews\":{";

        strJson += "\"media_id\":\""+mediaId+"\"";

        strJson += "},";

        strJson += "\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\"";

        strJson += "}";

        post(sendUrl, strJson);

    }

5、post请求（应该解析返回的string，提示成功失败）

private  void post(String url, String json)

       {

           DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

           client = (DefaultHttpClient) wrapClient(client);

           HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

           try

           {

               StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json,"utf-8");

               s.setContentType("application/json");

               post.setEntity(s);

               HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);

               HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();

               String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");

               System.out.println(result);

               log.info(result);

           }

           catch (Exception e)

           {

               e.printStackTrace();

           }

       }

正确如下：

public JSONObject getPostResponse(String url, String json) {

        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        client = (DefaultHttpClient) wrapClient(client);

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

        try {

            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8");

            s.setContentType("application/json");

            post.setEntity(s);

            HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);

            HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();

            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");

            return new JSONObject(result);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

    }

6、组装内容

public int sendMassMessage(List<Content> beans, List<ContentExt> ext, List<ContentTxt> txt, String path){

        List<String> titles = new ArrayList<String>();

        List<String> descriptions = new ArrayList<String>();

        List<String> urls = new ArrayList<String>();

        List<String> mediaIds = new ArrayList<String>();

        List<String> txts = new ArrayList<String>();

        String token=weixinTokenCache.getToken();

        for (int i = 0; i < beans.size(); i++) {

            Content bean = beans.get(i);

            //CmsSite site=bean.getSite();

            String title = ext.get(i).getTitle();

            titles.add(title);

            String description = ext.get(i).getDescription();

            descriptions.add(description);

            String url = bean.getUrl();

            String contentTxt = bean.getTxt();

            txts.add(contentTxt);

            urls.add(url);

            String mediaId = uploadFile(token, path + bean.getTypeImg(), "image");

            if (StringUtils.isBlank(mediaId)) {

                return 0;

            }

            mediaIds.add(mediaId);

        }

        String mediaId = uploadNews(token, titles, descriptions, urls, mediaIds, txts);

        sendMassContent(token, mediaId);

        return 1;

    }

7、测试用的预览

public void preview(String access_token, String mediaId) {

        String sendUrl = " https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/mass/preview?access_token=" + access_token;

        String strJson = "{";

        //发送给所有关注者消息

        strJson += "\"touser\":\"xxx\""

                + ",";

        strJson += "\"mpnews\":{";

        strJson += "\"media_id\":\""+mediaId+"\"";

        strJson += "},";

        strJson += "\"msgtype\":\"mpnews\"";

        strJson += "}";

        post(sendUrl, strJson);

    }