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zhaoyuan1234dj

于 2019-09-09 15:04:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyuan1234dj/article/details/100662398

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Java八种基本数据类型所占字节

数据类型	字节数
Byte	1
short	2
char	2
float	4
int	4
long	8
double	8

1字节（byte，字节）= 8 bit(一个字节表示8位二进制)
四类八种数据类型

数据类型	种类
整数型	byte short int long
字符型	char
浮点型	float double
布尔型	boolean

java中使用Unicode编码，每个字符占两个字节。

二进制转换

移位运算符号

左移运算符 <<n
丢弃左边指定位数，右边补0
相当于乘以2ⁿ
右移运算 >>n
丢弃右边指定位数，左边补上符号位。
相当于除以2ⁿ
无符号右移 >>>n
丢弃右边指定位数，左边补上0
对于正数相当于 >>n
对于负数能转为正数

    public void testTwoBinary(){
        int COUNT_BITS = 29;
    	int CAPACITY = (1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1;
        int RUNNING = -1 << COUNT_BITS;
        int SHUTDOWN = 0 << COUNT_BITS;
        int STOP = 1 << COUNT_BITS;
        int TIDYING = 2 << COUNT_BITS;
        int TERMINATED = 3 << COUNT_BITS;

        Log.e("dd----","CAPACITY  "+CAPACITY+"");
        Log.e("dd----","RUNNING  "+RUNNING+"");
        Log.e("dd----","SHUTDOWN  "+SHUTDOWN+"");
        Log.e("dd----","STOP  "+STOP+"");
        Log.e("dd----","TIDYING  "+TIDYING+"");
        Log.e("dd----","TERMINATED  "+TERMINATED+"");
        Log.e("dd----","workerCountOf  "+workerCountOf(1,33));
        Log.e("dd----","runStateOf  "+runStateOf(7,33));
        Log.e("dd----","ctlOf  "+ctlOf(1,33));
    }

    private int runStateOf(int c, int CAPACITY) {
        return c & ~CAPACITY;
    }

    private int workerCountOf(int c, int CAPACITY) {
        return c & CAPACITY;
    }

    private int ctlOf(int rs, int wc) {
        return rs | wc;
    }

09-14 23:04:28.334 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: CAPACITY  536870911
09-14 23:04:28.334 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: RUNNING  -536870912
09-14 23:04:28.334 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: SHUTDOWN  0
09-14 23:04:28.334 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: STOP  536870912
09-14 23:04:28.335 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: TIDYING  1073741824
09-14 23:04:28.335 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: TERMINATED  1610612736
09-14 23:04:28.335 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: workerCountOf  1
09-14 23:04:28.335 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: runStateOf  6
09-14 23:04:28.335 8082-8082/com.example.user.myapplication E/dd----: ctlOf  33