在windows中的SO_KEEPALIVE时间的设置

在做服务器时，如果发生客户端网线或断电等非正常断开的现象，如果服务器没有设置SO_KEEPALIVE选项，则会一直不关闭SOCKET。

如果设置了SO_KEEPALIVE选项，则会使用操作系统的默认参数进行探测报文的发送。我们参考下MSN的一段话:

 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd877220(v=vs.85).aspx

SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS (opcode setting: I, T==3)

Enables or disables the per-connection setting of the TCP keep-alive option which specifies the TCP keep-alive timeout and interval. For more information on the keep-alive option, see section 4.2.3.6 on the Requirements for Internet Hosts—Communication Layers specified in RFC 1122 available at the IETF website. The argument structure for SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS is specified in the tcp_keepalive structure defined in the Mstcpip.h header file. This structure is defined as follows:

 

/* Argument structure for SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS */
struct tcp_keepalive {
    u_long  onoff;
    u_long  keepalivetime;
    u_long  keepaliveinterval;
};

The value specified in the onoff member determines if TCP keep-alive is enabled or disabled. If the onoff member is set to a non-zero value, TCP keep-alive is enabled and the other members in the structure are used. The keepalivetime member specifies the timeout, in milliseconds, with no activity until the first keep-alive packet is sent. The keepaliveinterval member specifies the interval, in milliseconds, between when successive keep-alive packets are sent if no acknowledgement is received.

The SO_KEEPALIVE option, which is one of the SOL_SOCKET Socket Options, can also be used to enable or disable the TCP keep-alive on a connection, as well as query the current state of this option. To query whether TCP keep-alive is enabled on a socket, the getsockopt function can be called with the SO_KEEPALIVE option. To enable or disable TCP keep-alive, the setsockopt function can be called with the SO_KEEPALIVE option. If TCP keep-alive is enabled with SO_KEEPALIVE, then the default TCP settings are used for keep-alive timeout and interval unless these values have been changed using SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS. The default settings when a TCP socket is initialized sets the keep-alive timeout to 2 hours and the keep-alive interval to 1 second. The number of keep-alive probes cannot be changed and is set to 10.

SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS is supported on Windows 2000 and later.

 

也就是在2H内，没有数据交互，会发送探测报文。

在我们的使用中两个小时有时会太长，便可以通过WSAIoctl函数来设置，示例:

struct tcp_keepalive keepin;

struct tcp_keepalive keepout;

 

keepin.keepaliveinterval=10000;//10s 每10S发送1包探测报文，发5次没有回应，就断开

keepin.keepalivetime=6000*10;//60s 超过60S没有数据，就发送探测包

keepin.onoff=1;

 

WSAIoctl

(

tcplistenfd,

SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS,

&keepin,sizeof(keepin),

&keepout,sizeof(keepout),

&bytesnum,NULL,NULL

);

这样就更改了timeout时间，间隔时间。

在vxworks里的设置，在下一篇说吧。