org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException造成原因及解决方法

代码:

ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = context.getBean("userServiceImpl", UserServiceImpl.class);
        userServiceImpl.run();

错误信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'userServiceImpl' is expected to be of type 'com.zhf.study.UserServiceImpl' but was actually of type 'jdk.proxy2.$Proxy25' 

原因分析:

这里获取bean时需要的是'com.zhf.study.UserServiceImpl'类型,根据'userServiceImpl'取到的bean为代理类型，因此出现错误.

解决方法:

ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        IUserService userService = context.getBean("userServiceImpl", IUserService.class);
        userService.run();

使用接口类获取bean而不是使用实现类.