MFC学习笔记

1. SendMessage、PostMessage

写过Windows程序的同学都知道PostMessage、SendMessage的区别，PostMessage函数调用发送之后，立即返回，不等待消息处理完成。而SendMessage则让调用的线程处于阻塞（BLOCk）状态，直到消息处理完成。

2. UpdateData()函数

UpdateData(true);//用于将屏幕上控件中的数据交换到变量中。
UpdateData(false);//用于将数据在屏幕中对应控件中显示出来。

3. CFile文件读写

CString cfg_file_name = L".\\bin\\gvo_spr.cfg";
CFile m_file;
CFileException fileException;
if (0 == m_file.Open(cfg_file_name, CFile::modeNoTruncate | CFile::modeWrite, &fileException)) {
		TRACE("Can't open file %s, error = %u\n", cfg_file_name, fileException.m_cause);
}
else {
	m_file.SeekToEnd(); // 文件读写指针指向文件末尾
	   #文件读写过程
}

CString str = L"aaaaabbb";
m_file.Write(str , 2*str .GetLength());       #写入CString字符，字符长度需要乘以2（因为是默认宽字符）

m_file.close();

4.宽字符问题

通过WideCharToMultiByte函数进行转换

CString str_cfg = L"adabsfsfd.txt";

int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0, str_cfg,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
char *char_cfg = new char[length + 1];
memset(char_cfg,0,length+1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str_cfg, -1, char_cfg, length, NULL, NULL);
m_file.Write(char_cfg,length);

5.动态设置Button文字

#button相应函数
SetDlgItemText(IDC_BUTTON_LPF_OR_SAVE,L"LPF")；
#或者
GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON_LPF_OR_SAVE)->SetWindowText(L"LPF");

6.响应Combox Select事件

在需要响应的combox控件上添加ON_CBN_SELCHANGE消息响应函数功能即可

7.CString转UINT

CString str = L"1000";
CStringA strA = CW2A(str );
UINT str_num = atol(strA.GetBuffer());

8.UINT转CString

CString str = L"";
UINT n = 10;
UINT  str.Format("%d",n);

9. OnInitialUpdate()函数

主要初始化视图中控件等，对各个变量进行初始化操作。

void xxxView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
	CFormView::OnInitialUpdate();
	if (IsWindow(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_COORDX0)->GetSafeHwnd())) {
		m_strCoordX[0] = L"0";
		UpdateData(FALSE);
	}

	if (IsWindow(GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_COORDY0)->GetSafeHwnd())) {
		m_strCoordY[0] = L"0";
		UpdateData(FALSE);
	}
}

10. Invalidate() 和UpdateWindow()的用法

https://blog.csdn.net/foreverhuylee/article/details/20859443

11.CSpinButtonCtrl控件

建议使用对应的32位版本的功能函数
CSpinButtonCtrl Wrap=TRUE 表示滚轮可以循环

UDACCEL accel[2];
accel[0].nInc = 1;
accel[0].nSec = 0;
accel[1].nInc = 4;
accel[1].nSec = 2;
if (IsWindow(GetDlgItem(IDC_SPIN_COORDX0)->GetSafeHwnd())) {
	((CSpinButtonCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_SPIN_COORDX0))->SetRange(0, 1);
	m_spinCoordX.SetAccel(2, accel);   //加速度设置
	m_spinCoordX.SetRange32(0, 100);   //范围设置   SetRange支持16位的
	m_spinCoordX.SetPos32(10);   //位置设置  SetPos支持16位的
}
m_spinCoordX.GetPos32(10);   //位置设置  GetPos支持16位的

处理事件时只需要添加响应spin控件的OnVScroll或OnHScroll消息即可

void xxxView::OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
	if (m_spinCoordX.GetSafeHwnd() == pScrollBar->GetSafeHwnd()) {
		SendMessage(MsgUpdateCoordXY, m_spinCoordX.GetPos32(), m_spinCoordY.GetPos32());
	}
	CFormView::OnVScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
}

12.对话框中控件的Tab顺序设置

13.发送menu command消息

假如界面上有个button，按钮响应时触发menu菜单中的某个消息（例如ID_MENU_PLAY），如下方法：

theApp.m_pMainWnd->SendMessage(WM_COMMAND, ID_MENU_PLAY, 0);

或者

SendMessage(WM_COMMAND, ID_MENU_PLAY, 0);

或者

::SendMessage(theApp.m_pMainWnd->GetSafeHwnd(), WM_COMMAND, ID_MENU_PLAY, 0);

14.获取mac address

当软件需要验证身份信息或者绑定PC唯一性，需要进行mac address信息的获取和验证，以下提供mac信息的获取方法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <Assert.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "iphlpapi.lib")

char* getMAC();

int main() {
	char* pMac = getMAC();
	system("pause");
	free(pMac);
}
char* getMAC() {
	PIP_ADAPTER_INFO AdapterInfo;
	DWORD dwBufLen = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
	char *mac_addr = (char*)malloc(18);

	AdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)malloc(sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO));
	if (AdapterInfo == NULL) {
		printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetAdaptersinfo\n");
		free(mac_addr);
		return NULL; // it is safe to call free(NULL)
	}

	// Make an initial call to GetAdaptersInfo to get the necessary size into the dwBufLen variable
	if (GetAdaptersInfo(AdapterInfo, &dwBufLen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
		free(AdapterInfo);
		AdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)malloc(dwBufLen);
		if (AdapterInfo == NULL) {
			printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetAdaptersinfo\n");
			free(mac_addr);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	if (GetAdaptersInfo(AdapterInfo, &dwBufLen) == NO_ERROR) {
		// Contains pointer to current adapter info
		PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapterInfo = AdapterInfo;
		do {
			// technically should look at pAdapterInfo->AddressLength
			//   and not assume it is 6.
			sprintf(mac_addr, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
				pAdapterInfo->Address[0], pAdapterInfo->Address[1],
				pAdapterInfo->Address[2], pAdapterInfo->Address[3],
				pAdapterInfo->Address[4], pAdapterInfo->Address[5]);
			printf("Address: %s, mac: %s\n", pAdapterInfo->IpAddressList.IpAddress.String, mac_addr);
			// print them all, return the last one.
			// return mac_addr;

			printf("\n");
			pAdapterInfo = pAdapterInfo->Next;
		} while (pAdapterInfo);
	}
	free(AdapterInfo);
	return mac_addr; // caller must free.
}

15.多视图窗口

https://blog.csdn.net/kingsollyu/article/details/8312910
https://veviz.github.io/2015/12/09/Multiple View in MFC/
http://www.11.re/VC/725.html

16.自定义msg消息

static const UINT MsgUpdatePanelMode = ::RegisterWindowMessage(_T("Update the PanelMode"));

17.多线程

::AfxBeginThread(create_windows_thread, (void*)this);  #create_windows_thread为自定义的线程处理函数