python使用记录

python 读取文件时报错UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk’ codec can’t decode

#解决办法1.　
FILE_OBJECT= open('xxx.txt','rb')
#解决办法2.　
FILE_OBJECT= open('xxx.t','r', encoding='utf-8')

xml.etree.ElementTree使用

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

classes = ['1']

in_file = open(annotation_file,'rb')   #解决中文支持问题
tree = ET.parse(in_file)
root = tree.getroot()

elmt = root.find('path')   #查找元素
root.remove(elmt)    #删除此元素

for obj in root.iter('object'):
    cls = obj.find('name').text
    if cls not in classes:
        print(cls)
        obj.find('name').text = '1'    #修改name标签内容为'1'字符
    else:
        continue

tree.write(annotation_file,encoding='utf-8')  #保存
in_file.close()