操作系统实验2 作业调度实验

用三种调度算法实现作业调度

作业等待算法：分别采用先来先服务（FCFS），最短作业优先（SJF）、响应比高者优先（HRN）的调度算法。

python 大法好

#coding=utf-8

import sys,random,time

"""
由于在单道批处理系统中，作业一投入运行，它就占有计算机的一切资源直到作业完成为止，
因此调度作业时不必考虑它所需要的资源是否得到满足，它所占用的 CPU时限等因素。
"""
###################################################################################################
#tool
def GetName():
    global nameI;
    t=nameI;
    nameI=chr(ord(nameI)+1)
    return t

###################################################################################################
class jcb:
    def __init__(self):
        self.status='Wait'#Run Finish
        self.name=GetName();
        self.submitTime=random.randint(0,15)#提交作业的时间
        self.needTime=random.randint(5,30) #所需运行的时间
        self.resource=random.randint(5,20) #所需的资源
        self.isAlive=False#是否被激活进入handlerJcb处理队列中，激活后应该变身为Wait状态
        self.runtime=0
        """"
        #下面均为计算需要添加的变量  其实没啥用。
        运行时刻、完成时刻、周转时间、带权周转时间，以及这组作业的平均周转时间及带权平均周转时间，
        以比较各种算法的优缺点。
        周转时间: 完成时间-提交作业的时间
        平均周转时间= 周转时间/运行时间
        """
        self.startTime=-1
        self.endTime=-1
        self.zzTime=-1# 周转时间
        self.dqZzTime=-1.0#带权周转时间

###################################################################################################
#FCFS
class FCFSQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.q=[]       
    def insert(self,e):
        """
        先来先服务算法，只要把新提交的作业放到等待队列的最后面就可以了
        """
        self.q.append(e)

    def pop(self):
        t=self.q[0]
        del self.q[0]
        return t
    def isEmpty(self):
        return len(self.q)==0
###################################################################################################
#SJF
class SJFQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.q=[]       
    def insert(self,e):
        """
        最短作业优先。其实就是一个优先级队列
        这里的短当然就是时间短~
        """
        if len(self.q)==0:
            self.q.append(e)
        else:
            for i in range(len(self.q)):
                if e.needTime<self.q[i].needTime:
                    break
            self.q.insert(i,e)


    def pop(self):
        t=self.q[0]
        del self.q[0]
        return t
    def isEmpty(self):
        return len(self.q)==0
###################################################################################################
#HRN
class HRNQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.q=[]       
    def insert(self,e):
        self.q.append(e)

    def dynamicSort(self):
        #响应比xyb
        #xyb=1.0+e.waittime/e.needTime
        #e.waittime=currentTime-e.submitTime
        global hj
        currentTime=hj.getCurrentTime()
        self.q.sort(key=lambda x: 1.0+(0.0+currentTime-x.submitTime)/x.needTime,reverse=False)
        """
        for i in range(len(self.q)):
            t=self.q[i]
            print 'name=%s,q=%f'%(t.name, 1.0+(0.0+currentTime-t.submitTime)/t.needTime)
        """
    def pop(self):
        self.dynamicSort()
        t=self.q[0]
        del self.q[0]
        return t
    def isEmpty(self):
        return len(self.q)==0


###################################################################################################
class handleJob:
    def __init__(self,kind):
        q=kind+'Queue'
        self.notSubmitQueue=produceJcbQueue()
        self.WaitQueue=eval(q)()#等待运行的作业
        self.runJcb=None#正在运行的作业
        self.doneJcb=[]#运行结束的作业
        self.currentTime=0;
        self.solution=q # FCFS XXX XXX

    def getCurrentTime(self):
        return self.currentTime

    def checkToSubmit(self):
        while True:
            if len(self.notSubmitQueue)==0:
                print 'no jobs to submit'
                break
            t=self.notSubmitQueue[0]
            if t.submitTime==self.currentTime:
                del self.notSubmitQueue[0]
                t.isAlive=True
                t.status='Wait'
                self.WaitQueue.insert(t)
                print 'have submit job %s to cpu'%t.name
            else:
                break

    def checkManageCPU(self):
        ##首先检查是否需要进行调度新的作业进来（是否可以运行新的作业，也就是cpu不存在作业或者作业刚好做完）
        if self.runJcb==None or self.runJcb.runtime==self.runJcb.needTime:
            #此时需要调度作业
            #先将作业调度出队列
            if self.runJcb!=None:
                t=self.runJcb
                t.status='Finish'
                t.endTime=self.currentTime
                t.zzTime=t.endTime-t.submitTime
                t.dqZzTime=1.0*t.zzTime/t.needTime
                self.doneJcb.append(t)
                self.runJcb=None
                print 'job %s finished and leave the cpu'%t.name
            #如果有作业可以调度
            if not self.WaitQueue.isEmpty():
                t=self.WaitQueue.pop()
                t.status='Run'
                t.startTime=self.currentTime
                self.runJcb=t
                print "job %s starts to run"%t.name
            else:
            #如果不存在作业
                print u'no jobs to dive in the cpu'

    def run1s(self):
        t=self.runJcb
        if t!=None:
            t.runtime+=1
            print 'job %s have run %ds ,it needs %d seconds to complete'%(t.name,t.runtime,t.needTime)
        else:
            print 'no job runs in the cpu'
        self.currentTime+=1
        time.sleep(1)


    def goOneSecond(self):
        print u'第%d秒:'%self.currentTime
        self.checkToSubmit()
        self.checkManageCPU()       
        self.run1s()

    def isNeedRun(self):
        #print 't1:',len(self.notSubmitQueue)==0
        #print 't2:',self.WaitQueue.isEmpty()
        #print 't3:',self.runJcb==None
        return not(len(self.notSubmitQueue)==0 and self.WaitQueue.isEmpty() and self.runJcb==None)

    def displayEnding(self):
        print u'到达时间 服务时间 开始执行时间 完成时间 周转时间 带权周转时间'
        sumzzTime=0
        sumdqzzTime=0.0
        for i in range(len(self.doneJcb)):
            t=self.doneJcb[i]
            sumzzTime+=t.zzTime
            sumdqzzTime+=t.dqZzTime
            print "%3d      %3d        %3d             %3d    %3d   %5.2f"%(t.submitTime,t.needTime,t.startTime,t.endTime,t.zzTime,t.dqZzTime)
        print u"平均周转时间: %5.2f"%(sumzzTime*1.0/len(self.doneJcb))
        print u"平均带权周转时间: %5.2f"%(sumdqzzTime*1.0/len(self.doneJcb))

    def start(self):
        """
        #因为不考虑作进程调度，又因为是单核cpu，所以作业调入cpu等到执行完才可以退出，
        从而挑选下一个进程。代入Cpu执行
        """
        print 'solution'+self.solution
        while self.isNeedRun():
            print '------------------------------------------------'
            self.goOneSecond()
        else:
            print '------------------------------------------------'
            print 'All Jobs Done'
            print '------------------------------------------------'
        self.displayEnding()            

"""
应该分两部分处理  未提交的jcb队列控制  和提交后的jcb队列控制（也就是handlerJcb）
未提交队列应该有提交算法：也就是按时把作业提交给handlerJcb。其实它的作业就是激活一个作业，所以这部分可以写在handlerJcb里面

提交队列由handler控制有三种算法
"""
###################################################################################################
def init():
    global nameI,jcbQueue
    nameI='a';


def produceJcbQueue():
    num=raw_input('How many job do you want?(suggested 3~5)\n>')
    num=int(num,10)
    print 'producing %d jcbs'%num
    q=[]
    #同时按照提交时间排序
    for i in range(num):
        t=jcb()
        #q.append(t)
        j=0
        if len(q)!=0:
            for j in range(len(q)):
                if t.submitTime<q[j].submitTime:
                    q.insert(j,t)
                    break
            else:
                q.append(t)
        else:
            q.append(t)
        print 'jcb '+t.name+':','submitTime=%d'%t.submitTime,'needTime=%d'%t.needTime,'resource=%d'%t.resource
    while True:
        c=raw_input('ok?(y/n/c)(c for look all the jcbQueue)')
        if c=='n':sys.exit()
        elif c=='c':
            print '------------------------------------------------'
            for i in range(len(q)):
                t=q[i]
                print 'jcb '+t.name+':','submitTime=%d'%t.submitTime,'needTime=%d'%t.needTime,'resource=%d'%t.resource
            print '------------------------------------------------'
        elif c=='y':
            return q

"""
        self.name=GetName();
        self.submitTime=random.randint(0,15)#提交作业的时间
        self.needTime=random.randint(5,30) #所需运行的时间
        self.resource=random.randint(5,20) #所需的资源
"""

if __name__=="__main__":
    global hj
    print '1.FCFS'
    print '2.SJF'
    print '3.HRN'
    c=raw_input('>')
    choose={
    '1':'FCFS',
    '2':'SJF',
    '3':'HRN'
    }
    if c not in choose.keys():
        print 'exit'
        sys.exit()
    init()
    hj=handleJob(choose[c])
    hj.start()
    print 'All Done'

示例结果：FCFS算法

C:\Users\p\Desktop>test2.py
1.FCFS
2.SJF
3.HRN
>1
How many job do you want?(suggested 3~5)
>3
producing 3 jcbs
jcb a: submitTime=8 needTime=11 resource=6
jcb b: submitTime=3 needTime=22 resource=20
jcb c: submitTime=5 needTime=21 resource=15
ok?(y/n/c)(c for look all the jcbQueue)c
------------------------------------------------
jcb b: submitTime=3 needTime=22 resource=20
jcb c: submitTime=5 needTime=21 resource=15
jcb a: submitTime=8 needTime=11 resource=6
------------------------------------------------
ok?(y/n/c)(c for look all the jcbQueue)y
solutionFCFSQueue
------------------------------------------------
第0秒:
no jobs to dive in the cpu
no job runs in the cpu
------------------------------------------------
第1秒:
no jobs to dive in the cpu
no job runs in the cpu
------------------------------------------------
第2秒:
no jobs to dive in the cpu
no job runs in the cpu
------------------------------------------------
第3秒:
have submit job b to cpu
job b starts to run
job b have run 1s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第4秒:
job b have run 2s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第5秒:
have submit job c to cpu
job b have run 3s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第6秒:
job b have run 4s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第7秒:
job b have run 5s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第8秒:
have submit job a to cpu
no jobs to submit
job b have run 6s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第9秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 7s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第10秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 8s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第11秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 9s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第12秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 10s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第13秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 11s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第14秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 12s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第15秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 13s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第16秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 14s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第17秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 15s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第18秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 16s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第19秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 17s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第20秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 18s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第21秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 19s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第22秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 20s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第23秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 21s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第24秒:
no jobs to submit
job b have run 22s ,it needs 22 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第25秒:
no jobs to submit
job b finished and leave the cpu
job c starts to run
job c have run 1s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第26秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 2s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第27秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 3s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第28秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 4s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第29秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 5s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第30秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 6s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第31秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 7s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第32秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 8s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第33秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 9s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第34秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 10s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第35秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 11s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第36秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 12s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第37秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 13s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第38秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 14s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第39秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 15s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第40秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 16s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第41秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 17s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第42秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 18s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第43秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 19s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第44秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 20s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第45秒:
no jobs to submit
job c have run 21s ,it needs 21 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第46秒:
no jobs to submit
job c finished and leave the cpu
job a starts to run
job a have run 1s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第47秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 2s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第48秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 3s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第49秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 4s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第50秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 5s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第51秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 6s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第52秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 7s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第53秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 8s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第54秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 9s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第55秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 10s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第56秒:
no jobs to submit
job a have run 11s ,it needs 11 seconds to complete
------------------------------------------------
第57秒:
no jobs to submit
job a finished and leave the cpu
no jobs to dive in the cpu
no job runs in the cpu
------------------------------------------------
All Jobs Done
------------------------------------------------
到达时间 服务时间 开始执行时间 完成时间 周转时间 带权周转时间
  3       22          3              25     22    1.00
  5       21         25              46     41    1.95
  8       11         46              57     49    4.45
平均周转时间: 37.33
平均带权周转时间:  2.47
All Done

C:\Users\p\Desktop>

幸亏python如此方便~~ 要不然会写疯掉 300h~解决作业问题。。不过还是浪费了我一下午的时间。