python 2.7 win7 解压文件

1. 安装rarfile

pip install rarfile

2. 下载 unrar windows 版本文件：

http://www.rarlab.com/rar_add.htm

http://www.rarlab.com/rar/unrarw32.exe

然后执行 unrarw32.exe 解压路径设置为当前工程路径。

3. 在 python 脚本里面测试即可。

                    try :
                        f = rarfile.RarFile(local_file)
                        f.extractall(local_path)
                        f.close()
                    except Exception as e:
                        print 'ERROR: Extract RAR file %s exception：'%local_file, e

但是这样只能使用 rarfile 解压，如果要支持其他格式比如zip或者7z就得用其他工具了。

在 win7 下 python2.7 64位用 pip 安装 zipfile 提示找不到，只能系统调用了，最好的工具是 7zip：

import subprocess
cmd = ['7z', 'a', 'Test.7z', 'Test', '-mx9']
sp = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

或者使用 pylzma ：http://www.joachim-bauch.de/projects/pylzma/

easy_install pylzma

使用封装：

import py7zlib
class SevenZFile(object):
    @classmethod
    def is_7zfile(cls, filepath):
        '''
        Class method: determine if file path points to a valid 7z archive.
        '''
        is7z = False
        fp = None
        try:
            fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
            archive = py7zlib.Archive7z(fp)
            n = len(archive.getnames())
            is7z = True
        finally:
            if fp:
                fp.close()
        return is7z

    def __init__(self, filepath):
        fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
        self.archive = py7zlib.Archive7z(fp)

    def extractall(self, path):
        for name in self.archive.getnames():
            outfilename = os.path.join(path, name)
            outdir = os.path.dirname(outfilename)
            if not os.path.exists(outdir):
                os.makedirs(outdir)
            outfile = open(outfilename, 'wb')
            outfile.write(self.archive.getmember(name).read())
            outfile.close()

或者：

# Compress the input file (as a stream) to a file (as a stream)
i = open(source_file, 'rb')
o = open(compressed_file, 'wb')
i.seek(0)
s = pylzma.compressfile(i)
while True:
    tmp = s.read(1)
    if not tmp: break
    o.write(tmp)
o.close()
i.close()

# Decomrpess the file (as a stream) to a file (as a stream)
i = open(compressed_file, 'rb')
o = open(decompressed_file, 'wb')
s = pylzma.decompressobj()
while True:
    tmp = i.read(1)
    if not tmp: break
    o.write(s.decompress(tmp))
o.close()
i.close()