SQLServer 常用格式数据文件导入导出之一

--（MS SQL Server）SQL语句导入导出大全
-- SQL语句导入导出大全

-- 消除限制OpenDataSource的语句，这里需要SA高级权限

EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO


-- 导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp pubs.dbo.jobs out d:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"ALEXOFFICE/ALXREF" -U"sa" -P"asdfga"'

-- 导入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
  'Data Source="d:/temp1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...temp1$


SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'　' 转换后的别名
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
  'Data Source="d:/temp1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...temp1$

-- 导入文本文件
-- EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "MyRef..TaqDb" in d:/GFHF_20061229.csv -c -S"ALEXOFFICE/ALXREF" -U"sa" -P"asdfga"'

-- 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
-- 或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

-- 导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'


BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM 'c:/test.txt'
WITH (
    FIELDTERMINATOR = ';',
    ROWTERMINATOR = '/n'
)


-- dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')
--

-- dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')
--

-- FoxPro 数据库
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
--/


select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:/VFP98/data;
SourceType=DBF',
'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
go

如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句

insert into openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
select * from 表

说明:
SourceDB=c:/  指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF        指定foxpro表的文件名.

 



insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
   'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表


insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
   'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)

-- 导入 xml　文件

DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc ='
<root>
  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
      </Order>
   </Customer>
   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
             white red">
            <Urgency>Important</Urgency>
            Happy Customer.
      </Order>
      <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
   </Customer>
</root>
'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT,@doc

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc,'/root/Customer/Order',1)
      WITH (oid     char(5),
            amount  float,
            comment ntext 'text()')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc