yolov5训练custom数据集

yolov5训练custom数据集
github地址
https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data
1.制作数据集
（１）划分数据

# coding:utf-8
import os
import random
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
#xml文件的地址，根据自己的数据进行修改 xml一般存放在Annotations下
parser.add_argument('--xml_path', default='label', type=str, help='input xml label path')
#数据集的划分，地址选择自己数据下的ImageSets/Main
parser.add_argument('--txt_path', default='Main', type=str, help='output txt label path')
opt = parser.parse_args()
 
trainval_percent = 1.0
train_percent = 0.9
xmlfilepath = opt.xml_path
txtsavepath = opt.txt_path
total_xml = os.listdir(xmlfilepath)
if not os.path.exists(txtsavepath):
    os.makedirs(txtsavepath)
 
num = len(total_xml)
list_index = range(num)
tv = int(num * trainval_percent)
tr = int(tv * train_percent)
trainval = random.sample(list_index, tv)
train = random.sample(trainval, tr)
 
file_trainval = open(txtsavepath + '/trainval.txt', 'w')
file_test = open(txtsavepath + '/test.txt', 'w')
file_train = open(txtsavepath + '/train.txt', 'w')
file_val = open(txtsavepath + '/val.txt', 'w')
 
for i in list_index:
    name = total_xml[i][:-4] + '\n'
    if i in trainval:
        file_trainval.write(name)
        if i in train:
            file_train.write(name)
        else:
            file_val.write(name)
    else:
        file_test.write(name)
 
file_trainval.close()
file_train.close()
file_val.close()
file_test.close()

（２）假设已经将图片标注好。需要将xml转成txt。
如下代码将xml文件转成txt

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os
from os import getcwd
 
sets = ['train', 'val', 'test']
classes = ["rock"]   # 改成自己的类别
abs_path = os.getcwd()
print(abs_path)
 
def convert(size, box):
    dw = 1. / (size[0])
    dh = 1. / (size[1])
    x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1
    y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1
    w = box[1] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[2]
    x = x * dw
    w = w * dw
    y = y * dh
    h = h * dh
    return x, y, w, h
 
def convert_annotation(image_id):
    in_file = open('Annotations/%s.xml' % (image_id), encoding='UTF-8')
    out_file = open('worktxt/%s.txt' % (image_id), 'w')
    tree = ET.parse(in_file)
    root = tree.getroot()
    size = root.find('size')
    w = int(size.find('width').text)
    h = int(size.find('height').text)
    for obj in root.iter('object'):
        # difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
        difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
        cls = obj.find('name').text
        if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
            continue
        cls_id = classes.index(cls)
        xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
        b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
             float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
        b1, b2, b3, b4 = b
        # 标注越界修正
        if b2 > w:
            b2 = w
        if b4 > h:
            b4 = h
        b = (b1, b2, b3, b4)
        bb = convert((w, h), b)
        out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')
 
wd = getcwd()
for image_set in sets:
    if not os.path.exists('worktxt/'):
        os.makedirs('worktxt/')
    image_ids = open('ImageSets/Main/%s.txt' % (image_set)).read().strip().split()
    list_file = open('%s.txt' % (image_set), 'w')
    for image_id in image_ids:
        list_file.write(abs_path + '/images/%s.jpg\n' % (image_id))
        convert_annotation(image_id)
    list_file.close()

2.按照格式存放数据
按照github地址提供的coco128的格式存放
/home/xuekelou420/hw/yolov5/coco128/images/train2017
/home/xuekelou420/hw/yolov5/coco128/labels/train2017
3.更改配置文件
主要是做自己的coco.yaml文件

# train and val data as 1) directory: path/images/, 2) file: path/images.txt, or 3) list: [path1/images/, path2/images/]
train: /home/xuekelou420/hw/yolov5/dataset/images/train2017  # 118287 images
val: /home/xuekelou420/hw/yolov5/dataset/images/val2017  # 5000 images

# number of classes
nc: 1

# class names
names: [ 'rock' ]

可以参考此博文

4.训练代码
训练代码,根据自己情况更改参数，yolov5s写种类。

python train.py --batch 4 --epoch 300 --data data/rock.yaml --cfg models/yolov5s.yaml --weights weights/yolov5s.pt --device '0'

5.测试图片
根据自己情况更改detect.py　文件参数
修改图片大小（720,1280）写720,不然报错
–save-txt 会生成txt文件

python detect.py --weights runs/exp1/weights/best.pt --source inference/images/ --device 0 --save-txt