#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <future> //future 类型
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric> //accumulate
template <typename RAIter>
int sum(RAIter beg, RAIter end)
{
auto len = end - beg;
if (len < 1000)
return std::accumulate(beg, end, 0);
RAIter mid = beg + len / 2;
auto handle = std::async(std::launch::async, sum<RAIter>, mid, end); //返回一个future类型对象
int s = sum(beg, mid);
return s + handle.get(); //取得future对象的值
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// std::vector<int> v(10000, 2);
// std::cout << "the sum is " << sum(v.begin(), v.end()) << "\n";
std::packaged_task<int()> task([](){return 7; });//包装函数
std::future<int> f1 = task.get_future(); //取得一个future对象
std::thread(std::move(task)).detach(); //开启一个线程
std::future<int> f2 = std::async(std::launch::async, [](){return 8; }); //通过async直接返回future对象
std::promise<int> p;
std::future<int> f3 = p.get_future(); //将promise和future对象绑定
// std::thread([](std::promise<int> p){p.set_value_at_thread_exit(9); }, std::move(p)).detach();
std::cout << "waiting.." << std::flush;
f1.wait();
f2.wait();
// f3.wait();
std::cout << "done!"
<< f1.get() << ' ' << f2.get() << ' ';// << f3.get() << '\n';
int a;
int b = std::move(a); //左值转换为右值
a = 1;
std::cout << "a:" << a << '\n' << "b:" << b << '\n';
}