响应四种方式

1. 不调用模板，直接返回数据

    from django.http import HttpRsponse

    def index(request):
        return HttpResponse('<h1>你好！</h1>')

2. 调用模板

    from django.http import HttpResponse
    from django.template import RequestContext, loader

    def index(request):
        t1 = loader.get_template('polls/index.html')
        context = RequestContext(request,{'h1':'hello','h2':'world'})
        return HttpResponse(t1.render(context))

3. 简写函数 render

    
    from django.shortcuts import render

    def index(request):
        context = {'h1':'hello','h2':'world'}
        return render(request, 'booktest/index.html', context)

4. 重定向

    1. HttpResponseRedirect

        from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
        from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

        def index(request):
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('booktest:index2', args=(1,))

    2. redirect

        from django.shortcuts import redirect
        from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

        def index(request):
            return redirect(reverse('booktest:index2'))