new URL(str) 会自动将str字符串准换成URL对象
let url = new URL('https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/URL');
console.log(url);
输出结果
{
href: 'https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/URL',
origin: 'https://developer.mozilla.org',
protocol: 'https:',
username: '',
password: '',
host: 'developer.mozilla.org',
hostname: 'developer.mozilla.org',
port: '',
pathname: '/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/URL',
search: '',
searchParams: URLSearchParams {},
hash: ''
}