Hibernate搭建

1、首先是将需要的包引入项目。

2、在src下创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，这个文件的作用是创建sessionFactory工厂，配置数据库相关信息。

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
	<hibernate-configuration>
		<session-factory>
			<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
			<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxx</property>
			<property name="connection.username">root</property>
			<property name="connection.password">admin</property>
			<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
			<property name="show_sql">true</property>
			
		</session-factory>
	</hibernate-configuration>

3、创建好cfg.xml文件后就可以进行对象的创建，在这里主要创建一个User对象

public class User implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public User(){
		
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

4、创建属于User的hibernate配置文件，用于描述对象与数据库表之间的对应关系

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-mapping package="com.xb.po">
    	<class name="User">
    		<id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
    			<generator class="assigned"></generator> 
    		</id>
    		<property name="username" column="username" type="java.lang.String"/>
    		<property name="password" column="password" type="java.lang.String"/>
    	</class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

注意：package是指定User类所在的包，class标签中的 name指定类的名字 User 如果数据库中名字不与这个相同，那么需要通过table=“表名”来建立类与数据库表的对应关系

 

5、创建HibernateSessionFactory用于读取配置文件，创建SessionFactory和Session

public class HibernateSessionFactory {
	
	private static final String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
	private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
	
	static {
		try{
			configuration.configure(configFile);
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("%%创建sessionFactory失败!%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static Session getSession(){
		Session session = (Session)threadLocal.get();
		if(session == null || !session.isOpen()){
			if(sessionFactory == null){
				rebuildSessionFactory();
			}
			session = (sessionFactory != null)?sessionFactory.openSession():null;
			threadLocal.set(session);
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	public static void rebuildSessionFactory(){
		try{
			configuration.configure(configFile);
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("%%重新创建sessionFactory失败%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void closeSession(){
		Session session = (Session)threadLocal.get();
		if(session != null){
			session.close();
			threadLocal.set(null);
		}
	}
	
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	public static void setConfigFile(String configFile){
		HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
		sessionFactory = null;
	}
	
	public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
		return configuration;
	}
}

 

6、使用HibernateSessionFactory执行对象与数据库数据之间的增删改查操作。

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] asd){
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
		
		User u = new User();
		u.setId(1112);
		u.setUsername("zh1");
		u.setPassword("zh1");
		
		session.save(u);
		t.commit();
		HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
	}
}

7、到此出hibernate搭建完成