Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6
AACATGAAGG
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
GATCAGATTT
CCCGGGGGGA
ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA
AACATGAAGG
GATCAGATTT
ATCGATGCAT
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
原题连接:点击打开链接
题意:给出DNA序列,求解每条序列的逆序对数,并按逆序对数从小到大排列。关键是如何求解逆序对数。
这里用的是二叉树。二叉树节点见代码的TreeNode,same表示跟该节点值相等的个数,初始值为1,small表示比该节点值小的值的个数。从每条DNA的最后一个节点开始,从后向前插入到二叉树中。然后在排序。
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<memory.h>
#include<limits.h>
using namespace std;
int res = 0;
struct TreeNode {
char val;
int small;
int same;
TreeNode *left,*right;
TreeNode(char v) {
val = v;
same = 1;
small = 0;
left = right = NULL;
}
};
struct Node {
string str;
int cnt;
};
TreeNode* insertTree(TreeNode *root, char key) {
if(root == NULL) {
root = new TreeNode(key);
}
else if(root->val == key) {
res += root->small;
root->same += 1;
}
else if(root->val < key) {
res += root->small + root->same;
root->right = insertTree(root->right,key);
}
else if(root->val > key) {
root->small += 1;
root->left = insertTree(root->left, key);
}
return root;
}
bool cmp(const Node &a,const Node &b) {
return a.cnt < b.cnt;
}
int main() {
Node arr[105];
int m,n;
cin>>m>>n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
res = 0;
string s;
cin>>s;
arr[i].str = s;
TreeNode *root = NULL;
for(int j = m-1; j >= 0; j--) {
root = insertTree(root,s[j]);
}
arr[i].cnt = res;
}
sort(arr,arr+n,cmp);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout<<arr[i].str<<endl;
}
return 0;
}