spring+activemq实战之配置监听多队列实现不同队列消息消费

   最近在项目开发中，需要用到activemq，用的时候，发现在同一个项目中point-to-point模式中，配置多个队列，消息生成者只能往一个队列中发消息或者往多个队列发送相同消息，并且监听器只能监听一个队列，这样配置多个队列也没有意义，作者想要实现的是：配置多个队列，并且生产者可以往多个队列中发送不同的消息，监听器消费时，可以判断根据不同的队列进行相应的业务处理，网上搜了一个，发现都是单个队列和监听，研究了一下，发现是可以实现的，废话不多说，直接上代码：

-项目结构截图

-maven所需依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.gxf</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmq</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmq Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 版本管理 -->
  <properties>
      <springframework>4.1.8.RELEASE</springframework>
      <javax.servlet>3.1.0</javax.servlet>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${javax.servlet}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${springframework}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>  
        <version>${springframework}</version>  
    </dependency>
    <!-- xbean 如<amq:connectionFactory /> -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
        <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
        <version>3.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- activemq -->
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
        <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>  
        <version>5.7.0</version>
    </dependency> 
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
        <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>  
        <version>5.14.3</version>  
    </dependency>  

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmq</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

-activemq配置文件：activemq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.14.3.xsd"
        >

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gxf" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"  brokerURL="tcp://192.168.0.112:61616" userName="admin" password="admin"></amq:connectionFactory>

    <!-- 配置JMS连接工长 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息队列（Queue） -->
    <bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!-- 配置两个消息队列：queue1,queue2 -->
         <constructor-arg index="0" value="queue1,queue2" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置JMS模板（Queue），Spring提供的JMS工具类，它发送、接收消息。 -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="queueDestination" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
        <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置消息队列监听者（Queue） -->
    <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.gxf.listener.QueueMessageListener" />
    <bean id="queueListenerContainer"        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="queueDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />
    </bean>

 </beans>

-springmvc配置文件：springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gxf" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

-Controll层 MainHandler.java代码：

package com.gxf.handler;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;


import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.gxf.service.ProducerService;


/**
 * 
 * @author stark2017
 *
 */
@Controller
public class MainHandler {


    //队列名
    @Resource(name="queueDestination")
    private Destination queueDestination;


    //队列消息生产者
    @Resource(name="producerService")
    private ProducerService producerService;



    @RequestMapping(value="/main",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String producer(){

        return "main";
    }
    /**
     * 往队列queue1中发送消息
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/sendone",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String producer(@RequestParam("message") String message) {

        /**
         * 将destination强制转换为ActiveMQDestination，在ActiveMQDestination对象中，
         *  通过getCompositeDestinations()方法获取destination队列数组：queue://queue1  queue://queue2
         *  
         */
        ActiveMQDestination activeMQDestination=(ActiveMQDestination) queueDestination;
        /**
         * 往队列queue1中发送文本消息
         */
        System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0].getPhysicalName()+"中发送文本消息");
        producerService.sendTxtMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0], message);
        /**
         * 往队列queue1中发送MapMessage消息
         */
        System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0].getPhysicalName()+"中发送MapMessage消息");
        producerService.sendMapMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[0], message);

        //String bb="fdsalfkasdfkljasd;flkajsfd";
        //byte[] b =  bb.getBytes();

       // producer.sendBytesMessage(demoQueueDestination, b);

        //producer.sendMapMessage(mqQueueDestination, message);

        return "main";
    }
    /**
     * 往消息队列queue2中发送消息
     * @param message
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/sendtwo",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String producertwo(@RequestParam("message") String message) {


        /**
         * 将destination强制转换为ActiveMQDestination，在ActiveMQDestination对象中，
         *  通过getCompositeDestinations()方法获取destination队列数组：queue://queue1  queue://queue2
         *  
         */
        ActiveMQDestination activeMQDestination=(ActiveMQDestination) queueDestination;
        /**
         * 队列queue2中发送文本消息
         */
        System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1].getPhysicalName()+"中发送文本消息");
        producerService.sendTxtMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1], message);
        /**
         * 队列queue2中发送mapMessage消息
         */
        System.out.println("往队列"+activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1].getPhysicalName()+"中发送文本消息");
        producerService.sendMapMessage(activeMQDestination.getCompositeDestinations()[1], message);

        String bb="fdsalfkasdfkljasd;flkajsfd";
        byte[] b =  bb.getBytes();

       // producer.sendBytesMessage(demoQueueDestination, b);

        //producer.sendMapMessage(mqQueueDestination, message);

        return "main";
    }




}

-生产者ProducerService.java代码：

package com.gxf.service;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.BytesMessage;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.StreamMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ProducerService {

    @Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    /**
     * 向指定Destination发送text消息
     * 
     * @param destination
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendTxtMessage(Destination destination, final String message) {
        if (null == destination) {
            destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();
        }
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(message);
            }
        });
        System.out.println("springJMS send text message...");
    }

    /**
     * 向指定Destination发送map消息
     * 
     * @param destination
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendMapMessage(Destination destination, final String message) {
        if (null == destination) {
            destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();
        }
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                MapMessage mapMessage = session.createMapMessage();
                mapMessage.setString("msgId", message);
                return mapMessage;
            }
        });
        System.out.println("springJMS send map message...");
    }

    /**
     * 向指定Destination发送序列化的对象
     * 
     * @param destination
     * @param object
     *            object 必须序列化
     */
    public void sendObjectMessage(Destination destination, final Serializable object) {
        if (null == destination) {
            destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();
        }
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createObjectMessage(object);
            }
        });
        System.out.println("springJMS send object message...");
    }

    /**
     * 向指定Destination发送字节消息
     * 
     * @param destination
     * @param bytes
     */
    public void sendBytesMessage(Destination destination, final byte[] bytes) {
        if (null == destination) {
            destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();
        }
        jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                BytesMessage bytesMessage = session.createBytesMessage();
                bytesMessage.writeBytes(bytes);
                return bytesMessage;

            }
        });
        System.out.println("springJMS send bytes message...");
    }

    /**
     * 向默认队列发送Stream消息
     */
    public void sendStreamMessage(Destination destination) {
        jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                StreamMessage message = session.createStreamMessage();
                message.writeString("stream string");
                message.writeInt(11111);
                return message;
            }
        });
        System.out.println("springJMS send Strem message...");
    }

}

-队列消息监听器QueueMessageListener.java代码：

package com.gxf.listener;
import javax.jms.BytesMessage;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.StreamMessage;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.advisory.DestinationEvent;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.command.DestinationInfo;


public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {


    //当收到消息后，自动调用该方法
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
         try {
             ActiveMQDestination queues=(ActiveMQDestination)message.getJMSDestination();

             /**
              * 监听消息队列queue1中的消息
              */
            if(queues.getPhysicalName().equalsIgnoreCase("queue1"))
            {
                 System.out.println("监听队列:"+queues.getPhysicalName()+"消费了消息:");
                // 如果是文本消息
                    if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
                        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
                        try {
                            System.out.println("from get textMessage：\t" + tm.getText());
                        } catch (JMSException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                    // 如果是Map消息
                    if (message instanceof MapMessage) {
                        MapMessage mm = (MapMessage) message;
                        try {
                            System.out.println("from get MapMessage：\t" + mm.getString("msgId"));
                        } catch (JMSException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
            }
            /**
          * 监听消息队列queue2中的消息
          */
        if(queues.getPhysicalName().equalsIgnoreCase("queue2"))
        {
             System.out.println("监听队列:"+queues.getPhysicalName()+"消费了消息:");
            // 如果是文本消息
                if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
                    TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
                    try {
                        System.out.println("from get textMessage：\t" + tm.getText());
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                // 如果是Map消息
                if (message instanceof MapMessage) {
                    MapMessage mm = (MapMessage) message;
                    try {
                        System.out.println("from get MapMessage：\t" + mm.getString("msgId"));
                    } catch (JMSException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
        }

        } catch (JMSException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }


        // 如果是Object消息
        if (message instanceof ObjectMessage) {
            ObjectMessage om = (ObjectMessage) message;
            System.out.println("from get ObjectMessage：\t");
        }

        // 如果是bytes消息
        if (message instanceof BytesMessage) {
             System.out.println("from get BytesMessage：\t");
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len = -1;
            BytesMessage bm = (BytesMessage) message;
            try {
                while ((len = bm.readBytes(b)) != -1) {
                    System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len));
                }
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // 如果是Stream消息
        if (message instanceof StreamMessage) {
            System.out.println("from get BytesMessage：\t");
            StreamMessage sm = (StreamMessage) message;
            try {
                System.out.println(sm.readString());
                System.out.println(sm.readInt());
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }}

}

-启动项目访问main,进行消息发送：

-后台打印往不同队列发送的消息和监听到不同队列中的消息：

-队列queue1发送消费了14条消息，queue2发送消费了10条消息：

到此想要的功能需求已实现，持续更新中。。。