调用系统相册和系统相机拍照

调用系统相机拍照：

intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_CAMARA_IMAGE); // RESULT_CAMARA_IMAGE:Activity的标志。自已定义

调用系统相册：

intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE); // RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE:Activity的标志。自已定义

下面是在onActivityResult()中调用的两个方法：

/**
	 * 调用系统相册的操作,在onActivityResult中调用
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            onActivityResult中的Intent
	 */
	public Bitmap map(Intent data) {
		Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
		String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
		Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
				filePathColumn, null, null, null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
		String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
		cursor.close();
		Log.d("picturePath", picturePath);
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
	}

	/**
	 * 调用系统相机,在onActivityResult中调用，拍照后保存到sdcard卡中
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            onActivityResult中的Intent
	 * @return
	 */
	public Bitmap camara(Intent data) {
		String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
			Log.i("TestFile", "SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now.");
			Toast.makeText(mContext,
					"SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now.",
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			return null;
		}
		String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss",
				Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA))
				+ ".jpg";
		Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
		Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");
		FileOutputStream b = null;
		File file = new File("sdcard/DCIM/Camera/");
		file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
		String fileName = "sdcard/DCIM/Camera/" + name;
		try {
			b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
			bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				b.flush();
				b.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return bitmap;
	}