centos集群6 my5.6安装附线上配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 08:52:19 发布

郑梦佳

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 08:52:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhengmengjia/article/details/25311441

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先进入到官网查看英文日志

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-repo-excerpt/5.6/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html

进入到http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo 下载rl6的文件，因为我是centos6的。

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

sudo yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-{version-number}.noarch.rpm

执行  yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
yum makecache

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">执行  yum install postfix

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel bison patch unzip libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2 flex libaio-devel

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">不然我的机子出现http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'repo.mysql.com'"
yum install mysql-server

<p>
</p><p>目前在使用的线上配置，esxi虚拟出30G给mysql</p><p></p><pre name="code" class="objc">cat >> /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql-3306/mysql.sock
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt="(\\u:opdba:\D)[\\d]> "
#pager="less -i -n -S"
#tee="/home/mysql/query.log"
[mysqld]
#Misc
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql-3306/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql-3306/data/
ft_min_word_len=1
#event_scheduler = 1
max_allowed_packet = 32M
#default_table_type = innodb
#default_table_engine = innodb
#Performance
net_read_timeout = 60
wait_timeout = 100
interactive_timeout = 100
open_files_limit = 10240
back_log = 150
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 100000
external-locking = FALSE
performance_schema = 0
#buffers & cache
table_open_cache = 2048   #在mysql5.6不再支持table_cache
table_definition_cache = 2048
max_heap_table_size = 246M
tmp_table_size = 246M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 256
#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 32M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
thread_stack = 192K
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
#logs
#log-output=file
log-error=/data/mysql-3306/logs/mysql.err
log_warnings = 2
slow-query-log
slow-query-log-file=/data/mysql-3306/logs/slow-log.log
long_query_time = 2
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
log-slow-admin-statements = 1
log-slow-slave-statements = 1
#binlog & replication
server-id = 1
binlog_format = ROW
binlog-row-image = minimal
#binlog_format = MIXED
log-bin = /data/mysql-3306/binlog/mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
max_binlog_size = 1G
expire_logs_days = 7
relay-log-purge = 1
sync_binlog = 0
skip-slave-start = 1
log-slave-updates  = 1
#Myisam engine
key_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
#Innodb engine
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 20G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 20
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 75
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_rollback_on_timeout
innodb_status_file = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 800
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
#transaction_isolation = repeatabled-read
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb-support-xa = 0
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
# Other Set
#gtid_mode = ON
#enforce-gtid-consistency = true
#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysqld_safe]
pid-file=/data/mysql-3306/mysqld.pid
EOF

5、编辑/etc/my.cnf
为保证MySQL能够正常工作，需要指明mysql.sock文件的产生位置。修改socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
socket=/home/data/mysql/mysql.sock
操作如下：
vi 　 my.cnf　 (用vi工具编辑my.cnf文件，找到下列数据修改之)
# The MySQL server[mysqld]　
port　= 3306
#socket　 = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock（原内容，为了更稳妥用“#”注释此行）
socket　 = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock　（加上此行）
6、修改MySQL启动脚本/etc/init.d/mysql
把其中datadir=/var/lib/mysql一行中修改成现在的实际存放路径：home/data/mysql
[root@test1 etc]# vi　/etc/init.d/mysql
#datadir=/var/lib/mysql（注释此行）www.linuxidc.com
datadir=/home/data/mysql （加上此行）

记得数据库用mv 拷贝，不要用cp拷贝

最后做一个mysql.sock 链接：
ln -s  /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock   /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock(需要从/home/data/mysql下复制一份过来)
7、重新启动MySQL服务
/etc/init.d/mysqld　start
或用reboot命令重启Linux
如果工作正常移动就成功了，否则对照前面的7步再检查一下。
8、最后修改下数据库的权限
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql/　 ← 改变数据库的归属为mysql

修改root密码: mysqladmin -uroot password 'yourpassword'

 权限：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'116.22.240.126' IDENTIFIED BY '1231321' WITH GRANT OPTION;
 
 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
导入导出
一、导出：  
用mysqldump命令行  
命令格式  
mysqldump -u　用户名 -p 数据库名 > 数据库名.sql  
范例：  
mysqldump -u　root -p abc > abc.sql  
（导出数据库abc到abc.sql文件）  
  
提示输入密码时，输入该数据库用户名的密码。  
   
二、导入：  
用mysql命令行  
命令格式  
mysql -u　用户名 -p 数据库名 < 数据库名.sql  
范例：  
mysql -u　root  -p abc < abc.sql  
（导入数据库abc从abc.sql文件）

参考资料: http://www.flybi.net/article/76