建立项目：
创建WxServlet.java
package com.zzhw;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize.Other;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
/**
* 接入
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class WxServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置字符集
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//获取输出
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
//接入 调用方法 处理接入
connect(req,out);
}
/*
*接收数据
*
*
* */
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置字符集
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//回送信息
echoMsg(req,resp);
}
/*
* 自动回复消息
* 1、获取xml数据
* 2、xml-->解析-->存放map中（map中方的是xml数据）
* 3.把xml数据解析转化成对象
* 4、将对象中的属性from<--->to调换位置，更改时间，内容
* 5、将对象再转为xml
* 6、resp发送出去
*/
private void echoMsg(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
Map<String, String> xmlMap=null;
try {
// 2、xml-->解析-->存放map中（map中方的是xml数据）
xmlMap = MessageUtil.toMap(req.getInputStream());
// 3.把xml数据解析转化成对象
Message message = MessageUtil.toMessage(xmlMap);
//4、将对象中的属性from<--->to调换位置，更改时间，内容
String from = message.getFromUserName();
String to = message.getToUserName();
message.setFromUserName(to);
message.setToUserName(from);
message.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
String content = message.getContent();
content=null==content?"":content.trim();
//书写返回数据
String reply = "";
//获取消息类型
String type=xmlMap.get("MsgType");
//比较
if(type.equals(MessageType.TEXT)){
if(content.equals("1")||content.equalsIgnoreCase("hw")){
reply = hwTxt();
}else if(content.equals("2")||content.equalsIgnoreCase("hw")){
reply = jokeTxt();
}else if(content.equals("?")||content.equals("?")){
reply = mainMenu();
}else {
//如果其他消息
reply = Other(content);
}
}else if(type.equals(MessageType.EVENT)){
//获取事件类型
String eventType = xmlMap.get("Event").toLowerCase();
if(eventType.equals(MessageType.SUBSCRIBE)){
//关注事件
reply = mainMenu();
message.setMsgType(MessageType.TEXT);
}else if(eventType.equals(MessageType.UNSUBSCRIBE)){
System.out.println("有人退出了！");
}
}
//设置回送信息
message.setContent(reply);
//将message对象转化为xml
String xmlStr = MessageUtil.toXml(message);
System.out.println(xmlStr);
//使用write对象发送出去
writer.print(xmlStr);
writer.flush();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//天气查询
// private String weather(String content) {
// content = content.replace("市", "");
// //获取天气字符串
// String weatherStr = WeatherUtil.getWeather(content);
// //处理null;
// if(null==weatherStr||(weatherStr=weatherStr.trim()).equals("")){
// return Other(content);
//
// }
// return null;
// }
private String Other(String content) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "---------->" + content;
}
private String mainMenu() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("欢迎关注秋露LivingMuseum,请按以下提示进行操作：\n");
buffer.append("1、导航菜单\n");
buffer.append("2、笑话\n");
buffer.append("3、欢迎\n");
buffer.append("4、欢迎\n");
buffer.append("5、热烈欢迎！\n");
buffer.append("回复?显示此帮助菜单！\n");
return buffer.toString();
}
/*
* 笑话集合
*/
private String jokeTxt() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
Joke joke = JokeUtil.getDefaultJokeList();
String title = joke.getTitle();
String content = joke.getText();
if(null!=title){
title=title.trim();
buffer.append(title+"\n");
}
if(null!=content){
content=content.trim();
buffer.append(content);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
private String hwTxt() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("秋露商城\n");
buffer.append("1、秋露商城\n");
buffer.append("2、秋露商城\n");
buffer.append("3、秋露商城\n");
buffer.append("4、秋露商城\n");
buffer.append("5、还是秋露商城\n");
buffer.append("欢迎访问秋露商城！\n");
return buffer.toString();
}
/*
* 接入
*/
private void connect(HttpServletRequest req,PrintWriter out) {
//获取参数
String signature = req.getParameter("signature");
String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");
String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");
String echostr = req.getParameter("echostr");
//校验
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("zzhw");//token
list.add(timestamp);
list.add(nonce);
//排序
Collections.sort(list);
//拼接字符串-->shal加密
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for(String string : list){
buffer.append(string);
}
//使用apache commons codec 加密
String shalStr = DigestUtils.shaHex(buffer.toString());
//对比
boolean flag = shalStr.equals(signature);
if(flag){
System.out.println("恭喜接入成功！");
out.print(echostr);
out.flush();
}
}
}
这里要特别注意在代码222行中：list.add("zzhw");//token
zzhw是要在你的微信公众平台上填写的token！！！
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>wk_weixin</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Wx</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zzhw.WxServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Wx</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/wx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>user.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
部署启动wk_weixin
准备外网映射工具：ngrok。作用：ngrok 是一个反向代理，通过在公共的端点和本地运行的 Web 服务器之间建立一个安全的通道。简单可以理解为经本地的web项目映射到外网上。
启动ngrok，直接双击startup.bat
运行结果如下：
登陆微信公众平台，
打开基本配置，点击修改配置，填写url和token
这里的url中间填写的就是上面用ngrok映射到本地ip的域名，wk_weixin是myeclipse中的项目名，wx为web.xml中配置的请求。
填写完成之后点击提交
控制台打印信息：恭喜接入成功！
附：
package com.howin.weixin.servlet;
public class Message {
private String ToUserName;
private String FromUserName;
private long CreateTime;
private String MsgType;
private String Content;
private String MsgId;
public Message(){
}
public String getToUserName() {
return ToUserName;
}
public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
ToUserName = toUserName;
}
public String getFromUserName() {
return FromUserName;
}
public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
FromUserName = fromUserName;
}
public long getCreateTime() {
return CreateTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {
CreateTime = createTime;
}
public String getMsgType() {
return MsgType;
}
public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
MsgType = msgType;
}
public String getContent() {
return Content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
Content = content;
}
public String getMsgId() {
return MsgId;
}
public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
MsgId = msgId;
}
}
package com.howin.weixin.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
public class MessageUtil {
public static Map<String, String> toMap(InputStream is) throws DocumentException, IOException{
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(is);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List<Element> elements = root.elements();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
for(Element e:elements){
map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
}
is.close();
return map;
}
/*
* 将Map中的数据封装成Message
*/
public static Message toMessage(Map<String, String> map){
Message message = new Message();
message.setMsgType("transfer_customer_service");
message.setFromUserName(map.get("FromUserName"));
message.setToUserName(map.get("ToUserName"));
message.setCreateTime(Integer.valueOf(map.get("CreateTime")));
message.setMsgId(map.get("MsgId"));
message.setContent(map.get("Content"));
return message;
}
/*
* 使用XStream将Message转成Xml
*
*/
public static String toXml(Message message){
//实例化XStream
XStream stream = new XStream();
//使用别名作为根元素，否则根元素为保密，类名即替换根元素名称
stream.alias("xml", message.getClass());
//转成xml
return stream.toXML(message);
}
}
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