奇异值分解

结合矩阵A=$\begin{pmatrix} 1&1\\ 1&1 \\ 0&0\end{pmatrix}$的奇异值分解，给出奇异值分解的过程。
由分解形式A=$U\sum_{}^{}V^H$，即求U、V及$\sum_{}^{}$.
$A^HA$=$\begin{pmatrix} 1&1&0 \\ 1&1&0 \end{pmatrix}$$\begin{pmatrix} 1&1\\ 1&1 \\ 0&0\end{pmatrix}$=$\begin{pmatrix} 2&2\\ 2&2\end{pmatrix}$,其特征值$\lambda_1$=4,$\lambda_2$=0.
$\because rank(A)=1$ $\therefore$$\sum=2$, $\sum^{-1}=\frac {1} {2}$
$\because$$V^H(A^HA)V=\bigwedge$$\therefore V即为A^HA的标准正交特征基$
$\lambda_1=4$时对应的标准正交特征向量为，$V(:,1)=\begin{pmatrix} \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\\ \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\end{pmatrix}$,$\lambda_2=0$时对应的标准正交特征向量为，$V(:,2)=\begin{pmatrix} \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\\ \frac {-1} {\sqrt2}\end{pmatrix}$,$\therefore V=$$\begin{pmatrix} \frac {1} {\sqrt2}&\frac {1} {\sqrt2} \\ \frac {1} {\sqrt2}&\frac {-1} {\sqrt2} \end{pmatrix}\therefore V^1=\begin{pmatrix} \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\\ \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\end{pmatrix}$
$\because U^1=AV^1\sum^{-1}=\begin{pmatrix} 1&1\\ 1&1 \\ 0&0\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\\ \frac {1} {\sqrt2}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{1}{2}\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\0 \end{pmatrix}$,扩充$U=\begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}&\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}&0\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}&\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}&0 \\0&0&1 \end{pmatrix}$
$\therefore A=U\sum{}{}V^H=\begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}&\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}&0\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}&\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}&0 \\0&0&1 \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} 2&0\\ 0&0 \\ 0&0\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} \frac {1} {\sqrt2}&\frac {1} {\sqrt2} \\ \frac {1} {\sqrt2}&\frac {-1} {\sqrt2} \end{pmatrix}$