使用 UI Automation 实现自动化测试--4.2

ExpandCollapsePattern

表示以可视方式进行展开（以显示内容）和折叠（以隐藏内容）的 控件。例如ComboBox控件支持ExpandCollapsePattern。

ExpandCollapsePattern有两个主要方法：

Expand()方法：隐藏 AutomationElement 的全部子代节点、控件或内容。

Collapse()方法：显示 AutomationElement 的全部子节点、控件或内容。

      以下代码是用ExpandCollapsePattern来测试ComboBox控件的Expand和Collapse。

1. using System;
   
2. using System.Text;
   
3. using System.Diagnostics;
   
4. using System.Threading;
   
5. using System.Windows.Automation;
   
6. 
   
7. namespace UIATest
   
8. {
   
9.     class Program
   
10.     {
    
11.         static void Main(string[] args)
    
12.         {
    
13.             Process process = Process.Start(@"F:\CSharpDotNet\AutomationTest\ATP\WpfApp\bin\Debug\WpfApp.exe");
    
14.             int processId = process.Id;
    
15.             AutomationElement element = FindElementById(processId, "comboBox1");
    
16.             ExpandCollapsePattern currentPattern = GetExpandCollapsePattern(element);
    
17.             currentPattern.Expand();
    
18.             Thread.Sleep(1000);
    
19.             currentPattern.Collapse();
    
20.         }
    
21. 
    
22.         /** <summary>
    
23.         /// Get the automation elemention of current form.
    
24.         /// </summary>
    
25.         /// <param name="processId">Process Id</param>
    
26.         /// <returns>Target element</returns>
    
27.         public static AutomationElement FindWindowByProcessId(int processId)
    
28.         {
    
29.             AutomationElement targetWindow = null;
    
30.             int count = 0;
    
31.             try
    
32.             {
    
33.                 Process p = Process.GetProcessById(processId);
    
34.                 targetWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(p.MainWindowHandle);
    
35.                 return targetWindow;
    
36.             }
    
37.             catch (Exception ex)
    
38.             {
    
39.                 count++;
    
40.                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
41.                 string message = sb.AppendLine(string.Format("Target window is not existing.try #{0}", count)).ToString();
    
42.                 if (count > 5)
    
43.                 {
    
44.                     throw new InvalidProgramException(message, ex);
    
45.                 }
    
46.                 else
    
47.                 {
    
48.                     return FindWindowByProcessId(processId);
    
49.                 }
    
50.             }
    
51.         }
    
52. 
    
53. 
    
54.         /** <summary>
    
55.         /// Get the automation element by automation Id.
    
56.         /// </summary>
    
57.         /// <param name="windowName">Window name</param>
    
58.         /// <param name="automationId">Control automation Id</param>
    
59.         /// <returns>Automatin element searched by automation Id</returns>
    
60.         public static AutomationElement FindElementById(int processId, string automationId)
    
61.         {
    
62.             AutomationElement aeForm = FindWindowByProcessId(processId);
    
63.             AutomationElement tarFindElement = aeForm.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants,
    
64.             new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, automationId));
    
65.             return tarFindElement;
    
66.         }
    
67. 
    
68.         ExpandCollapsePattern helper#region ExpandCollapsePattern helper
    
69. 
    
70.         /** <summary>
    
71.         /// Get ExpandCollapsePattern
    
72.         /// </summary>
    
73.         /// <param name="element">AutomationElement instance</param>
    
74.         /// <returns>ExpandCollapsePattern instance</returns>
    
75.         public static ExpandCollapsePattern GetExpandCollapsePattern(AutomationElement element)
    
76.         {
    
77.             object currentPattern;
    
78.             if (!element.TryGetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern, out currentPattern))
    
79.             {
    
80.                 throw new Exception(string.Format("Element with AutomationId '{0}' and Name '{1}' does not support the ExpandCollapsePattern.",
    
81.                     element.Current.AutomationId, element.Current.Name));
    
82.             }
    
83.             return currentPattern as ExpandCollapsePattern;
    
84.         }
    
85. 
    
86.         #endregion
    
87.     }
    
88. }
    

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以下代码为被测程序的xaml文件：

1. 1<Window x:Class="WpfApp.Window1"
   
2. 2    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   
3. 3    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   
4. 4    Title="Window1" Height="219" Width="353">
   
5. 5    <Grid>
   
6. 6        <ComboBox Name="comboBox1" Height="23" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="94,58,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="119">
   
7. 7            <ComboBoxItem>kaden</ComboBoxItem>
   
8. 8            <ComboBoxItem>sam</ComboBoxItem>
   
9. 9        </ComboBox>
   
10. 10    </Grid>
    
11. 11</Window>
    
12. 12
    

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Summary

本文主要是对ExpandCollapsePattern 做简单的介绍，并使用ExpandCollapsePattern来操作ComboBox控件，对ComboBox进行Expand和Collapse操作。（ 文/ 开着拖拉机）