控制流结构

控制流结构

一.   退出状态

1.       $ echo $? 最后命令退出状态

2.       $$ || 控制次序命令

3.       exit n 退出当前进程

4.        

二．if 语句

    if condition   

if condition
                 then
command1 if condition is true or if exit status
of condition is 0 (zero)
...
...
fi

 

	if...else...fi
	If given condition is true then command1 is executed otherwise command2 is executed.
	Syntax:
   	        if condition
       	    then
                       condition is zero (true - 0)
                       execute all commands up to else statement

	           else
                       if condition is not true then
                       execute all commands up to fi
         	  fi
 
if-then-else
Syntax:
           if condition
           then
                       condition is zero (true - 0)
                       execute all commands up to elif statement
           elif condition1 
           then
                       condition1 is zero (true - 0)
                       execute all commands up to elif statement  
           elif condition2
           then
                       condition2 is zero (true - 0)
                       execute all commands up to elif statement          
           else
                       None of the above condtion,condtion1,condtion2 are true (i.e. 
                       all of the above nonzero or false)
                       execute all commands up to fi
           fi

 

  

         if 条件

         then 命令

fi

         三．

         1．变量值测试

         2．Gerp输出检查

         3．用变量检查grep输出

         4．文件拷贝输出检查

         5．当前目录测试

         6．文件权限测试：用if语句测试文件权限

         7．测试传递到脚本中的参数

                   $# 表示调用参数的个数

         四．Case语句

         Case 值 in

         模式1}

                            命令1

                            …

                            ;;

         模式2}

                            命令2

                            …

;;

         Esac

         五．for

                  1．对for循环使用参数

                            在for循环中省去in列表，它将接受命令行位置参数作为参数

                            for params in “$@”  或 for params in “$*”

                   2.      for循环嵌套使用

                            for 变量名1 in 列表1

                            do

                                     for 变量名2 in 列表2

                                     do 命令1

                                     done

                            done

         六．Until

                   Until 循环执行一系列命令直到条件为真时停止

                   格式

                   Until 条件

                   命令1

                   done

         七．While 循环

                   while 命令

                   do

                   命令1

                   命令2

                   done