Java 线程之间如何交换数据

范例1：

package com.contoso;

import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 *
 * exchanger.exchange(Object x); 
 * exchanger.exchange(Object x , long timeout,TimeUnit);
 * 
 */
public class ThreadExchangeInfo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger();
        service.execute(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String sendData = "id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ",data:两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天；";
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备把数据" + sendData + "拿出来交换");

                    String receiveData = (String) exchanger.exchange(sendData);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回来的数据为" + receiveData);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        service.execute(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String sendData = "id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ",data:窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。";
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备把数据" + sendData + "拿出来交换");

                    String receiveData = (String) exchanger.exchange(sendData);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回来的数据为" + receiveData);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
        
        service.execute(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String sendData = "id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ",data:《绝句》";
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备把数据" + sendData + "拿出来交换");

                    String receiveData = (String) exchanger.exchange(sendData);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回来的数据为" + receiveData);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
        
        service.execute(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String sendData = "id:" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ",data:作者 杜甫";
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备把数据" + sendData + "拿出来交换");

                    String receiveData = (String) exchanger.exchange(sendData);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回来的数据为" + receiveData);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

run:
pool-1-thread-1准备把数据id:10,data:两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天；拿出来交换
pool-1-thread-2准备把数据id:11,data:窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。拿出来交换
pool-1-thread-1换回来的数据为id:11,data:窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。
pool-1-thread-2换回来的数据为id:10,data:两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天；
pool-1-thread-2准备把数据id:11,data:《绝句》拿出来交换
pool-1-thread-1准备把数据id:10,data:作者 杜甫拿出来交换
pool-1-thread-1换回来的数据为id:11,data:《绝句》
pool-1-thread-2换回来的数据为id:10,data:作者 杜甫
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 1 minute 0 seconds)