java线程数据 交换_Java并发：线程间数据传递和交换

一、通过SynchronousQueue方式实现线程间数据传递：

线程A与线程B共同持有一个SynchronousQueue的引用，线程B调用take方法，阻塞以等待； 线程A运行后计算出结果，将结果put到queue中;

public class SynchronousQueueTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

SynchronousQueue queue = new SynchronousQueue();

//线程A putThread

Thread putThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("put thread start");

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

System.out.println("put thread put对象");

queue.put(1);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println("put thread end");

}

});

//线程B takeThread

Thread takeThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("take thread start");

try {

System.out.println("take thread 等待put对象");

System.out.println("take from putThread: " + queue.take());

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

System.out.println("take thread end");

}

});

putThread.start();

takeThread.start();

}

}

二、线程Exchanger工具类实现线程间的数据交换：

当一个线程到达exchange调用点时，如果它的伙伴线程此前已经调用了此方法，那么它的伙伴会被调度唤醒并与之进行对象交换，然后各自返回。如果它的伙伴还没到达交换点，那么当前线程将会被挂起，直至伙伴线程到达——完成交换正常返回；或者当前线程被中断——抛出中断异常；又或者是等候超时——抛出超时异常。

public class ExchangerTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

final Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger();

service.execute(new Runnable(){

public void run() {

try {

String data1 = "thread-1-data";

System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() +"正在把数据" + data1 +"换出去");

Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));

String data2 = (String)exchanger.exchange(data1);

System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回的数据为" + data2);

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

});

service.execute(new Runnable(){

public void run() {

try {

String data1 = "thread-2-data";

System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在把数据" + data1 +"换出去");

Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));

String data2 = (String)exchanger.exchange(data1);

System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "换回的数据为" + data2);

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

});

}

}