Thrift安装使用笔记_thrift build c-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhenhailiu/article/details/89431177

Thrift安装使用笔记

Contens

Thrift安装使用笔记

安装thrift

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install automake bison flex g++ git libboost-all-dev libevent-dev libssl-dev libtool make pkg-config

python 依赖

sudo apt-get python-all python-all-dev python-all-dbg

编译并安装

. ./configure
mkdir bdir
cd bdir
cmake ..
make -j4
sudo make install

使用

项目目录安排

demo/
--client/
----src/
----CMakeList.txt
--server/
----src/
----CMakeList.txt

定义服务接口

编写IDL 文件 demo.thrift

namespace py calculator
namespace cpp calculatorserver
 
service Calculator{
    i32 add(1: i32 a, 2:i32 b),
}

生成代码

在demo目录下执行

thrift -r --gen cpp demo.thrift
thrift -r --gen py  demo.thrift

执行以上两个命令后的目录结构

demo/
--gen_cpp/
--gen_py/
--client/
----src/
----CMakeList.txt
--server/
----src/
----CMakeList.txt

实现服务和客户端

服务端

把gen_cpp目录里的代码拷贝到server/src,实现自动生成的服务hander里的add方法，编辑CMakeList.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
project(DEMO_SERVER)
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++0x" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
else()
     message(STATUS "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.")
endif()
aux_source_directory(./src DIR_SRC)
add_executable(demo_server ${DIR_SRC})
target_link_libraries(demo_server thrift thriftnb)

编译

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

一开始在编译以上服务端时报了错：

boost::shared_ptr<Calculator_server.skeleton.cpp:(.text+0x176): undefined reference to `apache::thrift::server::TSimpleServer::TSimpleServer(boost::shared_ptrapache::thrift::TProcessor const&, boost::shared_ptrapache::thrift::transport::TServerTransport const&, boost::shared_ptrapache::thrift::transport::TTransportFactory const&, boost::shared_ptrapache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory const&)’
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit statusapache::thrift::protocol::TProtocolFactory> const&)’

究其原因，是因为在编译libthrift 库的时候，打开了C++11支持选项，使用std里的smart_ptr,而我们的CMakeList.txt一开始没有打开,会使用boost库里的smart_ptr,导致链接失败。在CMakeList.txt 打开C++11 支持，完美解决该问题。

客户端

把gen_cpp目录里的代码拷贝到client/src,去掉服务端的代码，编写client.cpp

#include <thrift/stdcxx.h>
#include <thrift/transport/TSocket.h>
#include <thrift/transport/TTransportUtils.h>
#include <thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
#include <iostream>

#include "Calculator.h"

using namespace apache::thrift;
using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace apache::thrift::transport;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    ::apache::thrift::stdcxx::shared_ptr<TTransport> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));
    ::apache::thrift::stdcxx::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));
    ::apache::thrift::stdcxx::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));
    calculatorserver::CalculatorClient client(protocol);

    try{

        transport->open();

        int32_t c ;
        c=client.add(1,2);
        std::cout<< c <<std::endl;
        transport->close();
    } catch (TException& tx) {
        std::cout << "ERROR: " << tx.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

编辑CMakeList.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
project(DEMO_CLIENT)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++0x" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
else()
     message(STATUS "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.")
endif()
aux_source_directory(./src DIR_SRC)
add_executable(demo_client ${DIR_SRC})
target_link_libraries(demo_client thrift)

编译

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

使用python 客户端

安装thrift

pip install thrift

在gen_py目录下，编写脚本pyclient.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
import sys
import traceback
sys.path.append(".")
from calculator import Calculator #引入客户端类
 
from thrift import Thrift 
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol, TCompactProtocol
 
try:
    #建立socket
    transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
    #选择传输层，和服务端一致
    # transport = TTransport.TFramedTransport(transport)
    # transport = TTransport.TFramedTransportFactory().getTransport(socket)
    #选择传输协议，和服务端一致
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
    #protocol = TCompactProtocol.TCompactProtocol(transport)
    #创建客户端
    client = Calculator.Client(protocol)
    transport.open()
    addvalue = client.add(1,2)
    print (addvalue)
    #关闭传输
    transport.close()
    #捕获异常
except Thrift.TException as ex:
    traceback.print_exc()