JSON初级入门

在服务器端AJAX是一门与语言无关的技术。从服务器端接受数据的时候，必须是以浏览器能够理解的格式来发送。服务器端能够返回的数据格式有三种：
    XML
    JSON
    HTML
下面要学习的是JSON数据格式：
     JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种简单的数据格式，比XML更加轻巧。JSON是JavaScript的原生格式，所以处理的时候不需要任何的API或者工具包。
JSON规则：对象是一个无序的集合，格式为"key:value"。以花括号"{"开始，以"}"结束。如下：

<script language="javascript">
	var people = {name:"zhangsan"}
	alert(people.name);
</script>

,如果对象有多个并列的数据，用逗号(,)隔开:    

<script language="javascript">
	var people = {name:"张三",sex:"男",age:19}
	alert(people.name);
</script>

 value值可具有的类型有：string number object array true false null，如果是字符串一定要加上""，如果是定义一个对象的集合，则：
  

  <script language="javascript">
	//JSON集合
	var people =[ 
		     {name:"zhangsan",sex:"man",age:19},
		     {name:"lisi",sex:"man",age:19}
		    ]
       //按照数组的方式访问
	alert(people[1].name);
  </script>

 可以把整个数组定义为一个对象，并且为这个数组指定一个参数：

<script language="javascript">
	//JSON参数
	var people = {params1:[ 
				{name:"zhangsan",sex:"man",age:19},
				{name:"lisi",sex:"man",age:19}
				]}
	alert(people.params1[1].name);
</script>

people对象也可以有多个数组，数组之间为并列数据，

<script language="javascript">
	//JSON参数
	var people = {params1:[ 
				{name:"zhangsan",sex:"man",age:19},
				{name:"lisi",sex:"man",age:19}
				],
				params2:[ 
				{name:"zhangsan2",sex:"man",age:19},
				{name:"lisi2",sex:"man",age:19}
				],
				params3:[ 
				{name:"zhangsan3",sex:"man",age:19},
				{name:"lisi3",sex:"man",age:19}
				]}
	alert(people.params3[1].name);
</script>

JSON对象的value可以为对象，也可以是数组：

<script language="javascript">
	//JSON参数
	var people = {
					name:"zhangsan",
					tel:{phone:123456,telphone:654322},
					address:[
						{name:"北京",code:010},
						{name:"上海",code:012}
					]
				 }
	alert(people.tel.phone);
	alert(people.address[1].name);
</script>

OK，最基本的东西搞定，so easy!