Android 初步学习第一个阶段--异步任务 ①

Android 初步学习第一个阶段–异步任务简单介绍

简单实例：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "ManiActivity"; 
private Context mContext = this;
private TextView mTextViewMain;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    initView();
    //内部类执行，异步任务触发。
    new MyAsyncTask().execute(MyContants.URL);
}

private void initView() {
    mTextViewMain = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_main_info);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

//写异步任务的内部类
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, byte[]> {
    private ProgressDialog pDialog = null;

    //构造器
    public MyAsyncTask() {
        pDialog = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
        pDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        pDialog.setTitle("提示：");
        pDialog.setMessage("正在进行中。。。。");
    }

    //后台运行
    @Override
    protected byte[] doInBackground(String... strings) {
        Log.i(TAG, "zx+++doInBackgroud : "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        byte[] result = HttpURLConnHelper.loadByteFromURL(strings[0]);
        return result;
    }

    //执行前
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        Log.i(TAG, "zx+++onPreExcecute :"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    //状态改变
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        Log.i(TAG, "zx+++onProgressUpdate :" +Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Thread.currentThread().getName();
    }

    //执行后
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(byte[] bytes) {
        super.onPostExecute(bytes);
        Log.i(TAG, "zx+++onPostExecute :" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        if (bytes != null) {
            String data = new String(bytes);
            mTextViewMain.setText(data);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "加载失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        pDialog.dismiss();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCancelled() {
        super.onCancelled();
    }
}}

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异步任务：抽象类- AsyncTask< Params, Progress, Result > 注意：泛型 的应用
工具类