NSURL 处理的基本函数

/**
 * 解析URL参数的工具方法。
 */
+ (NSDictionary *)parseURLParams:(NSString *)query{
    NSArray *pairs = [query componentsSeparatedByString:@"&"];
NSMutableDictionary *params = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (NSString *pair in pairs) {
NSArray *kv = [pair componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        if (kv.count == 2) {
            NSString *val =[[kv objectAtIndex:1] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            [params setObject:val forKey:[kv objectAtIndex:0]];
        }
}
    return [params autorelease];
}

/*
 * 使用传入的baseURL地址和参数集合构造含参数的请求URL的工具方法。
 */
+ (NSURL*)generateURL:(NSString*)baseURL params:(NSDictionary*)params {
    if (params) {
        NSMutableArray* pairs = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (NSString* key in params.keyEnumerator) {
            NSString* value = [params objectForKey:key];
            NSString* escaped_value = (NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(
                                                                                          NULL, /* allocator */
                                                                                          (CFStringRef)value,
                                                                                          NULL, /* charactersToLeaveUnescaped */
                                                                                          (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",
                                                                                          kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
            
            [pairs addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@=%@", key, escaped_value]];
            [escaped_value release];
        }
        
        NSString* query = [pairs componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
        NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?%@", baseURL, query];
        return [NSURL URLWithString:url];
    } else {
        return [NSURL URLWithString:baseURL];
    }
}

/*
 * 根据指定的参数名，从URL中找出并返回对应的参数值。
 */
+ (NSString *)getValueStringFromUrl:(NSString *)url forParam:(NSString *)param {
    NSString * str = nil;
    NSRange start = [url rangeOfString:[param stringByAppendingString:@"="]];
    if (start.location != NSNotFound) {
        NSRange end = [[url substringFromIndex:start.location + start.length] rangeOfString:@"&"];
        NSUInteger offset = start.location+start.length;
        str = end.location == NSNotFound
        ? [url substringFromIndex:offset]
        : [url substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(offset, end.location)];
        str = [str stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    
    return str;
}

/**
 * 对输入的字符串进行MD5计算并输出验证码的工具方法。
 */
+ (NSString *)md5HexDigest:(NSString *)input{
    const char* str = [input UTF8String];
unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_MD5(str, strlen(str), result);
    NSMutableString *returnHashSum = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH*2];
    for (int i=0; i<CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
        [returnHashSum appendFormat:@"%02x", result[i]];
    }
return returnHashSum;
}

/**
 * 计算sig码的工具方法。
 */
+ (NSString *)generateSig:(NSMutableDictionary *)paramsDict secretKey:(NSString *)secretKey{
    NSMutableString* joined = [NSMutableString string]; 
NSArray* keys = [paramsDict.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];
for (id obj in [keys objectEnumerator]) {
id value = [paramsDict valueForKey:obj];
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
[joined appendString:obj];
[joined appendString:@"="];
[joined appendString:value];
}
}
[joined appendString:secretKey];
return [self md5HexDigest:joined];
}

/**
 * 对字符串进行URL编码转换。
 */
+ (NSString*)encodeString:(NSString*)string urlEncode:(NSStringEncoding)encoding {
    NSMutableString *escaped = [NSMutableString string];
    [escaped setString:[string stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:encoding]];
    
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"&" withString:@"%26" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+" withString:@"%2B" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@"%2C" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"%2F" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@":" withString:@"%3A" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@";" withString:@"%3B" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"=" withString:@"%3D" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"?" withString:@"%3F" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"@" withString:@"%40" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"+" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\t" withString:@"%09" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"#" withString:@"%23" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@"%3C" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@"%3E" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\"" withString:@"%22" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    [escaped replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"%0A" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [escaped length])];
    
    return escaped;
}

+ (NSDate *)getDateFromString:(NSString *)dateTime
{
NSDate *expirationDate =nil;
if (dateTime != nil) {
int expVal = [dateTime intValue];
if (expVal == 0) {
expirationDate = [NSDate distantFuture];
} else {
expirationDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:expVal];
} 
}
return expirationDate;
}

+ (UIImage *)getImageWithWatermark:(UIImage *)inImage{
    CGRect imageViewFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, inImage.size.width, inImage.size.height);
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:inImage];
    imageView.frame = imageViewFrame;
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    CGRect labelFrame = CGRectMake(10, imageViewFrame.size.height-40, imageViewFrame.size.width-20, 30);
    label.frame = labelFrame;
    label.text = kWatermarkString;
    label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [imageView addSubview:label];
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageViewFrame.size);
    [imageView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *outImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return outImage;
}