fastjson循环引用的解决办法

原文来自：http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=3637281

 

fastjson网站

 

 

 

问题

 

在1.1.3版本之前,fastjson不支持循环引用。有些对象存在循环引用，例如：

 

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public static class Department { private int id; private String name; private Department parent; private List<Department> children = new ArrayList<Department>(); public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public Department getParent() { return parent; } public void setParent(Department parent) { this .parent = parent; } public List<Department> getChildren() { return children; } public void setChildren(List<Department> children) { this .children = children; } }

 

这个代码中，parent和children之间存在循环应用了，执行JSON序列化时会报错：“com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: maybe circular references”

 

解决办法一

 

在parent字段上添加修饰符transient

 

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public static class Department { private int id; private String name; // 使用transient private transient Department parent; private List<Department> children = new ArrayList<Department>(); public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public Department getParent() { return parent; } public void setParent(Department parent) { this .parent = parent; } public List<Department> getChildren() { return children; } public void setChildren(List<Department> children) { this .children = children; } }

 

解决办法二

 

使用Annotation @JSONField标注不需要序列化getParent属性

 

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public static class Department { private int id; private String name; private Department parent; private List<Department> children = new ArrayList<Department>(); public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } // 使用@JSONField @JSONField (serialize= false ) public Department getParent() { return parent; } public void setParent(Department parent) { this .parent = parent; } public List<Department> getChildren() { return children; } public void setChildren(List<Department> children) { this .children = children; }