1003-content- external-storage

主要代码：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.apis.content;

//Need the following import to get access to the app resources, since this
//class is in a sub-package.
import com.example.android.apis.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.media.MediaScannerConnection;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Demonstration of styled text resources.
 */
public class ExternalStorage extends Activity {
	ViewGroup mLayout;

	static class Item {
		View mRoot;
		Button mCreate;
		Button mDelete;
	}

	Item mExternalStoragePublicPicture;
	Item mExternalStoragePrivatePicture;
	Item mExternalStoragePrivateFile;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		com.example.android.apis.Log.log(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES));
		com.example.android.apis.Log.log(getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES));
		com.example.android.apis.Log.log(getExternalFilesDir(null));
		setContentView(R.layout.external_storage);
		mLayout = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.layout);
		mExternalStoragePublicPicture = createStorageControls("Picture: getExternalStoragePublicDirectory", Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				createExternalStoragePublicPicture();
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		}, new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				deleteExternalStoragePublicPicture();
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		});
		mLayout.addView(mExternalStoragePublicPicture.mRoot);
		mExternalStoragePrivatePicture = createStorageControls("Picture getExternalFilesDir", getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				createExternalStoragePrivatePicture();
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		}, new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				deleteExternalStoragePrivatePicture();
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		});
		mLayout.addView(mExternalStoragePrivatePicture.mRoot);
		mExternalStoragePrivateFile = createStorageControls("File getExternalFilesDir", getExternalFilesDir(null), new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				createExternalStoragePrivateFile();
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		}, new View.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				deleteExternalStoragePrivateFile();
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		});
		mLayout.addView(mExternalStoragePrivateFile.mRoot);

		startWatchingExternalStorage();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		stopWatchingExternalStorage();
	}

	void handleExternalStorageState(boolean available, boolean writeable) {
		boolean has = hasExternalStoragePublicPicture();
		mExternalStoragePublicPicture.mCreate.setEnabled(writeable && !has);
		mExternalStoragePublicPicture.mDelete.setEnabled(writeable && has);
		has = hasExternalStoragePrivatePicture();
		mExternalStoragePrivatePicture.mCreate.setEnabled(writeable && !has);
		mExternalStoragePrivatePicture.mDelete.setEnabled(writeable && has);
		has = hasExternalStoragePrivateFile();
		mExternalStoragePrivateFile.mCreate.setEnabled(writeable && !has);
		mExternalStoragePrivateFile.mDelete.setEnabled(writeable && has);
	}

	BroadcastReceiver mExternalStorageReceiver;
	boolean mExternalStorageAvailable = false;
	boolean mExternalStorageWriteable = false;

	void updateExternalStorageState() {
		String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
			mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = true;
		} else if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(state)) {
			mExternalStorageAvailable = true;
			mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
		} else {
			mExternalStorageAvailable = mExternalStorageWriteable = false;
		}
		handleExternalStorageState(mExternalStorageAvailable, mExternalStorageWriteable);
	}

	void startWatchingExternalStorage() {
		mExternalStorageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
			@Override
			public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
				Log.i("test", "Storage: " + intent.getData());
				updateExternalStorageState();
			}
		};
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED);
		registerReceiver(mExternalStorageReceiver, filter);
		updateExternalStorageState();
	}

	void stopWatchingExternalStorage() {
		unregisterReceiver(mExternalStorageReceiver);
	}

	void createExternalStoragePublicPicture() {
		// Create a path where we will place our picture in the user's
		// public pictures directory. Note that you should be careful about
		// what you place here, since the user often manages these files. For
		// pictures and other media owned by the application, consider
		// Context.getExternalMediaDir().
		File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
		File file = new File(path, "DemoPicture.jpg");

		try {
			// Make sure the Pictures directory exists.
			path.mkdirs();

			// Very simple code to copy a picture from the application's
			// resource into the external file. Note that this code does
			// no error checking, and assumes the picture is small (does not
			// try to copy it in chunks). Note that if external storage is
			// not currently mounted this will silently fail.
			InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.balloons);
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] data = new byte[is.available()];
			is.read(data);
			os.write(data);
			is.close();
			os.close();

			// Tell the media scanner about the new file so that it is
			// immediately available to the user.
			MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[] { file.toString() }, null, new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
				public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
					Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
					Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
				}
			});
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// Unable to create file, likely because external storage is
			// not currently mounted.
			Log.w("ExternalStorage", "Error writing " + file, e);
		}
	}

	void deleteExternalStoragePublicPicture() {
		// Create a path where we will place our picture in the user's
		// public pictures directory and delete the file. If external
		// storage is not currently mounted this will fail.
		File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
		File file = new File(path, "DemoPicture.jpg");
		file.delete();
	}

	boolean hasExternalStoragePublicPicture() {
		// Create a path where we will place our picture in the user's
		// public pictures directory and check if the file exists. If
		// external storage is not currently mounted this will think the
		// picture doesn't exist.
		File path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
		File file = new File(path, "DemoPicture.jpg");
		return file.exists();
	}

	void createExternalStoragePrivatePicture() {
		// Create a path where we will place our picture in our own private
		// pictures directory. Note that we don't really need to place a
		// picture in DIRECTORY_PICTURES, since the media scanner will see
		// all media in these directories; this may be useful with other
		// media types such as DIRECTORY_MUSIC however to help it classify
		// your media for display to the user.
		File path = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
		File file = new File(path, "DemoPicture.jpg");

		try {
			// Very simple code to copy a picture from the application's
			// resource into the external file. Note that this code does
			// no error checking, and assumes the picture is small (does not
			// try to copy it in chunks). Note that if external storage is
			// not currently mounted this will silently fail.
			InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.balloons);
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] data = new byte[is.available()];
			is.read(data);
			os.write(data);
			is.close();
			os.close();

			// Tell the media scanner about the new file so that it is
			// immediately available to the user.
			MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[] { file.toString() }, null, new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
				public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
					Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
					Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
				}
			});
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// Unable to create file, likely because external storage is
			// not currently mounted.
			Log.w("ExternalStorage", "Error writing " + file, e);
		}
	}

	void deleteExternalStoragePrivatePicture() {
		// Create a path where we will place our picture in the user's
		// public pictures directory and delete the file. If external
		// storage is not currently mounted this will fail.
		File path = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
		if (path != null) {
			File file = new File(path, "DemoPicture.jpg");
			file.delete();
		}
	}

	boolean hasExternalStoragePrivatePicture() {
		// Create a path where we will place our picture in the user's
		// public pictures directory and check if the file exists. If
		// external storage is not currently mounted this will think the
		// picture doesn't exist.
		File path = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
		if (path != null) {
			File file = new File(path, "DemoPicture.jpg");
			return file.exists();
		}
		return false;
	}

	void createExternalStoragePrivateFile() {
		// Create a path where we will place our private file on external
		// storage.
		File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "DemoFile.jpg");

		try {
			// Very simple code to copy a picture from the application's
			// resource into the external file. Note that this code does
			// no error checking, and assumes the picture is small (does not
			// try to copy it in chunks). Note that if external storage is
			// not currently mounted this will silently fail.
			InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.balloons);
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] data = new byte[is.available()];
			is.read(data);
			os.write(data);
			is.close();
			os.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// Unable to create file, likely because external storage is
			// not currently mounted.
			Log.w("ExternalStorage", "Error writing " + file, e);
		}
	}

	void deleteExternalStoragePrivateFile() {
		// Get path for the file on external storage. If external
		// storage is not currently mounted this will fail.
		File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "DemoFile.jpg");
		if (file != null) {
			file.delete();
		}
	}

	boolean hasExternalStoragePrivateFile() {
		// Get path for the file on external storage. If external
		// storage is not currently mounted this will fail.
		File file = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "DemoFile.jpg");
		if (file != null) {
			return file.exists();
		}
		return false;
	}

	Item createStorageControls(CharSequence label, File path, View.OnClickListener createClick, View.OnClickListener deleteClick) {
		LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		Item item = new Item();
		item.mRoot = inflater.inflate(R.layout.external_storage_item, null);
		TextView tv = (TextView) item.mRoot.findViewById(R.id.label);
		tv.setText(label);
		if (path != null) {
			tv = (TextView) item.mRoot.findViewById(R.id.path);
			tv.setText(path.toString());
		}
		item.mCreate = (Button) item.mRoot.findViewById(R.id.create);
		item.mCreate.setOnClickListener(createClick);
		item.mDelete = (Button) item.mRoot.findViewById(R.id.delete);
		item.mDelete.setOnClickListener(deleteClick);
		return item;
	}
}

备注：

1.常用file位置

Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);  /storage/sdcard1/Pictures
getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); storage/sdcard1/Android/data/packName/files/Pictures
com.example.android.apis.Log.log(getExternalFilesDir(null);/storage/sdcard1/Android/data/packName/files

packName 是你apk的包名

2.

// Tell the media scanner about the new file so that it is
// immediately available to the user.
MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[] { file.toString() }, null, new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "Scanned " + path + ":");
Log.i("ExternalStorage", "-> uri=" + uri);
}
});

3.添加sdcard删除和添加的监听

mExternalStorageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("test", "Storage: " + intent.getData());
updateExternalStorageState();
}
};
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED);
registerReceiver(mExternalStorageReceiver, filter);

mExternalStorageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i("test", "Storage: " + intent.getData());
updateExternalStorageState();
}
};
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED);
registerReceiver(mExternalStorageReceiver, filter);