Zabbix5.0 安装 on Ubuntu20.04 Server

Make sure you have an Internet connection on your Ubuntu Server and it is up-to-date as well. Run the following commands to update/upgrade the list of available packages.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

 

1 选择您Zabbix服务器的平台

 

2 选择您Zabbix服务器的平台

• a. 安装 数据库

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.deb
# sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

• b. 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

# sudo apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent mysql-server

 

3. Check Versions

Check all the software versions you have installed. Here you can check the supported versions

• MySQL server version

sudo mysql -V

• Apache version（因架构architecture 'i386'不同官方支持的focal，异常处理）

sudo apache2 -V

     N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

     更改zabbix.list文件，在deb后面添加【arch=amd64】

cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
vim zabbix.list

  

• PHP Version

sudo php --version

 

4. 创建初始数据库 Configure MySQL Server

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

 

5.导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix 

Verify the schema is imported successfully to database zabbix.

• In order to do that, we have to log in to MySQL server with MySQL user root and provide the password when prompted

sudo mysql -u root -p

• Use database zabbix, where we imported initial schema and data

use zabbix;

• So we are now in database zabbix. Let’s see the tables

show tables;

• You should see the tables on the screen. Let’s get out of MySQL server

quit;

 

6. 为Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password

 

7.为Zabbix前端配置PHP(变更时区)

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/apache.conf, uncomment and set the right timezone for you.

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga 替换为

# php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

 

8.启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 

 

9.登录配置Zabbix前端

连接到新安装的Zabbix前端： http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix

The default credentials are as follows:
Username: Admin
Password: zabbix

参考链接

https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=ubuntu&os_version=20.04_focal&db=mysql&ws=apache

https://blog.masteringmdm.com/zabbix-installation-on-ubuntu-server/