由YouCompleteMe安装引起一系列问题

  • 不知道为什么编译安装YouCompleteMe插件后,引发一系列问题,导致系统崩溃
  • 最后找到问题所在,.ycm_extra_conf.py 配置文件时将系统有些默认文件给更改啦

.ycm_extra_conf.py配置文件, C-family, QT补全

# This file is NOT licensed under the GPLv3, which is the license for the rest
# of YouCompleteMe.
#
# Here's the license text for this file:
#
# This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
#
# Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
# distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
# binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
# means.
#
# In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
# of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
# software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
# of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
# successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
# relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
# software under copyright law.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>

import os
import ycm_core

# These are the compilation flags that will be used in case there's no
# compilation database set (by default, one is not set).
# CHANGE THIS LIST OF FLAGS. YES, THIS IS THE DROID YOU HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR.
flags = [
'-Wall',
'-Wextra',
'-Werror',
'-Wno-long-long',
'-Wno-variadic-macros',
'-fexceptions',
'-DNDEBUG',
'-fPIC',
# You 100% do NOT need -DUSE_CLANG_COMPLETER in your flags; only the YCM
# source code needs it.
'-DUSE_CLANG_COMPLETER',
# THIS IS IMPORTANT! Without a "-std=<something>" flag, clang won't know which
# language to use when compiling headers. So it will guess. Badly. So C++
# headers will be compiled as C headers. You don't want that so ALWAYS specify
# a "-std=<something>".
# For a C project, you would set this to something like 'c99' instead of
# 'c++11'.
'-std=c++11',
# ...and the same thing goes for the magic -x option which specifies the
# language that the files to be compiled are written in. This is mostly
# relevant for c++ headers.
# For a C project, you would set this to 'c' instead of 'c++'.
'-x',
'c++',
'-DQT_CORE_LIB',
'-DQT_GUI_LIB',
'-DQT_NETWORK_LIB',
'-DQT_QML_LIB',
'-DQT_QUICK_LIB',
'-DQT_SQL_LIB',
'-DQT_WIDGETS_LIB',
'-DQT_XML_LIB',

'-I', '/usr/include',
'-I', '/usr/include/c++/5',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5',
'-I', '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-clang',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtConcurrent',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtCore',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtDBus',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtGui',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtHelp',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtMultimedia',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtMultimediaWidgets',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtNetwork',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtOpenGL',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtPlatformSupport',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtPositioning',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtScript',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtScriptTools',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtSql',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtSvg',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtTest',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtUiTools',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtV8',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtWebKit',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtWebKitWidgets',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtWidgets',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtXml',
'-I', '/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/QtXmlPatterns'
]


# Set this to the absolute path to the folder (NOT the file!) containing the
# compile_commands.json file to use that instead of 'flags'. See here for
# more details: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
#
# You can get CMake to generate this file for you by adding:
#   set( CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1 )
# to your CMakeLists.txt file.
#
# Most projects will NOT need to set this to anything; you can just change the
# 'flags' list of compilation flags. Notice that YCM itself uses that approach.
compilation_database_folder = ''

if os.path.exists( compilation_database_folder ):
  database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase( compilation_database_folder )
else:
  database = None

SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = [ '.cpp', '.cxx', '.cc', '.c', '.m', '.mm' ]

def DirectoryOfThisScript():
  return os.path.dirname( os.path.abspath( __file__ ) )


def IsHeaderFile( filename ):
  extension = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 1 ]
  return extension in [ '.h', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.hh' ]


def GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ):
  # The compilation_commands.json file generated by CMake does not have entries
  # for header files. So we do our best by asking the db for flags for a
  # corresponding source file, if any. If one exists, the flags for that file
  # should be good enough.
  if IsHeaderFile( filename ):
    basename = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 0 ]
    for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
      replacement_file = basename + extension
      if os.path.exists( replacement_file ):
        compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
          replacement_file )
        if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
          return compilation_info
    return None
  return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )


def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
  if not database:
    return {
      'flags': flags,
      'include_paths_relative_to_dir': DirectoryOfThisScript()
    }

  compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
  if not compilation_info:
    return None

  # Bear in mind that compilation_info.compiler_flags_ does NOT return a
  # python list, but a "list-like" StringVec object.
  final_flags = list( compilation_info.compiler_flags_ )

  # NOTE: This is just for YouCompleteMe; it's highly likely that your project
  # does NOT need to remove the stdlib flag. DO NOT USE THIS IN YOUR
  # ycm_extra_conf IF YOU'RE NOT 100% SURE YOU NEED IT.
  try:
    final_flags.remove( '-stdlib=libc++' )
  except ValueError:
    pass

  return {
    'flags': final_flags,
    'include_paths_relative_to_dir': compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_
  }

qmake生成Makefile时INCPATH路径错误处理

更改下列文件

/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/common/中:

gcc-bace.conf
更改其中QMAKE_CFLAGS_ISYSTEM = -I

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YouCompleteMe是一个强大的自动补全插件,支持多种语言,包括C/C++、Python、JavaScript等。下面是YouCompleteMe安装步骤: 1. 安装Vim插件管理器,如Vundle、Pathogen等。 2. 安装cmake工具,可以通过系统包管理器进行安装,如Ubuntu可以使用以下命令进行安装: ``` sudo apt-get install cmake ``` 3. 安装clang,可以通过系统包管理器进行安装,如Ubuntu可以使用以下命令进行安装: ``` sudo apt-get install clang ``` 4. 使用Vim插件管理器安装YouCompleteMe插件,可以在.vimrc文件中添加以下内容: ``` Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' ``` 5. 在终端中进入YouCompleteMe插件的安装目录,可以使用以下命令进入: ``` cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe ``` 6. 执行安装命令,可以使用以下命令进行安装: ``` python3 install.py --clang-completer ``` 如果需要支持其他语言,可以在安装命令中添加相应的参数,如支持Python可以添加--python-completer参数。 7. 安装完成后,在.vimrc文件中添加以下内容: ``` let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = "~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py" let g:ycm_semantic_triggers = {'c': ['.'], 'cpp': ['.']} let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion = 1 let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0 let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 let g:ycm_add_preview_to_completeopt = 1 let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1 let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion = '<C-Space>' let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = '<Down>' let g:ycm_key_expand_or_complete = '<C-n>' let g:ycm_key_go_to_definition = '<C-]>' let g:ycm_key_go_to_declaration = '<C-t>' let g:ycm_filetype_blacklist = {} let g:ycm_filetype_specific_completion_to_disable = {} let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion = 2 let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1 let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc = 1 let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1 let g:ycm_server_keep_logfiles = 0 let g:ycm_server_log_level = 0 let g:ycm_server_python_interpreter = 'python3' let g:ycm_use_ultisnips_completer = 1 let g:ycm_python_binary_path = 'python3' ``` 这些配置可以让YouCompleteMe插件更好地工作。 以上就是YouCompleteMe安装步骤,希望对你有所帮助。

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