Linux_Python3_Selenium_Chrome 安装笔记

安装Python3

登录root用户，使用pip3安装selenium

[visitor@localhost ~]$ su

Password:

[root@localhost visitor]# pip3 install selenium

Collecting selenium
Downloading selenium-3.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (943kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 952kB 41kB/s
Installing collected packages: selenium
Successfully installed selenium-3.11.0

[root@localhost visitor]# exit

exit

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安装chrome浏览器和对应的chromedriver

[visitor@localhost ~]$ vim shell_install/google-chrome.repo

[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

[visitor@localhost ~]$ sudo cp ~/shell_install/google-chrome.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

[visitor@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install google-chrome-stable –nogpgcheck

[visitor@localhost ~]$ google-chrome -version

Google Chrome 65.0.3325.181

chromedriver 下载地址

[visitor@localhost ~]$ wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.36/chromedriver_linux64.zip

[visitor@localhost ~]$ sudo unzip -d /usr/local/bin chromedriver_linux64.zip

测试例子

[visitor@localhost ~]$ vim openpage.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import time
from selenium import webdriver

# chrome采用无界面浏览方式
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

# chrome采用有界面浏览方式
# driver = webdriver.Chrome()  # 使用Chrome浏览器

driver.get('https://www.baidu.com/')  # 发送get请求
time.sleep(1)  # 休息1s

driver.execute_script('window.open()')  # 先打开新的选项卡
print(driver.window_handles)
driver.switch_to_window(driver.window_handles[1])  # 切换选项卡

driver.get('https://www.google.com.hk/')  # 发送get请求

print(driver.page_source)  # 打印网页内容

driver.close() # 关闭当前标签页
driver.quit() # 关闭浏览器

[visitor@localhost ~]$ python3 openpage.py