使用Anaconda下载工具包

Anaconda作为一个工具包集成管理工具，下载python工具包是很方便的，直接敲：

conda install package_name

但是有时候安装一个工具包（如xmltodict）的时候，在当前的channels中找不到这个包，会提示：

[root@master sbin]$ conda install xmltodict
Fetching package metadata .......
Solving package specifications: .
PackageNotFoundError: Package not found: '' Package missing in current linux-64 channels: 
  - xmltodict

You can search for packages on anaconda.org with

    anaconda search -t conda xmltodict

然后你按照提示在anaconda.org中找工具包，

[root@master sbin]$ anaconda search -t conda xmltodict
Using Anaconda API: https://api.anaconda.org
Run 'anaconda show <USER/PACKAGE>' to get more details:
Packages:
     Name                      |  Version | Package Types   | Platforms      
     ------------------------- |   ------ | --------------- | ---------------
     PinguCarsti/xmltodict     |    0.8.3 | conda           | linux-64, osx-64
     abgreenwell/xmltodict     |    0.8.3 | conda           | win-64         
     asmeurer/xmltodict        |    0.8.3 | conda           | osx-64         
                                          : https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict
     auto/xmltodict            |    0.8.6 | conda           | linux-64, linux-32, osx-64
                                          : https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict
     bioconda/xmltodict        |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64, osx-64
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     conda-forge/xmltodict     |   0.10.2 | conda           | linux-64, win-32, win-64, osx-64
     dan_blanchard/xmltodict   |    0.8.3 | conda           | linux-64       
                                          : https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict
     davidbgonzalez/xmltodict  |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64, osx-64
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     derickl/xmltodict         |   0.10.2 | conda           | osx-64         
     dimazest/xmltodict        |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64, osx-64
     equipoise/xmltodict       |    0.9.2 | conda           | win-64, osx-64 
     hargup/xmltodict          |          | conda           | None-None, linux-64
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     indico/xmltodict          |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64       
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     jacksongs/xmltodict       |   0.10.2 | conda           | osx-64         
     kabaka0/xmltodict         |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64       
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     luzazul45/xmltodict       |    0.9.2 | conda           | win-64         
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     mathieu/xmltodict         |   0.10.1 | conda           | osx-64         
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     mh00h/xmltodict           |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64       
                                          : Makes working with XML feel like you are working with JSON
     moustik/xmltodict         |    0.9.2 | conda           | linux-64       
     russellthomas/xmltodict   |    0.9.0 | conda           | osx-64         
                                          : xmltodict is a simple library that aims at making XML feel like working with JSON
     xavier/xmltodict          |    0.5.1 | conda           | linux-64       
                                          : https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict
Found 21 packages

我们发现了21个包，现在就选择一个合适的版本进行安装，如我选择这个：

 conda-forge/xmltodict     |   0.10.2 | conda           | linux-64, win-32, win-64, osx-64

那么执行下面命令进行安装即可：

[root@master ~]$ conda install -c https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge xmltodict
或者
conda install -c conda-forge xmltodict