原题链接:http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1002
This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 ... NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input2 1 2.4 0 3.2 2 2 1.5 1 0.5Sample Output
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct Term
{
int exp;//指数
double coe;//系数
};
const double threshold = 0.0000001;
void PrintTerm(Term term)
{
printf(" %d %0.1lf", term.exp, term.coe);
}
int main()
{
int k1, k2;
vector<Term> line1;
vector<Term> line2;
vector<Term> sum;
scanf("%d", &k1);
for(int i=0; i<k1; ++i)
{
Term term;
scanf("%d %lf", &term.exp, &term.coe);
line1.push_back(term);
}
scanf("%d", &k2);
for(int i=0; i<k2; ++i)
{
Term term;
scanf("%d %lf", &term.exp, &term.coe);
line2.push_back(term);
}
int i=0,j=0;
for(; i<k1 && j<k2; )
{
if(line1[i].exp == line2[j].exp)
{
Term term;
term.exp = line1[i].exp;
term.coe = line1[i].coe+line2[j].coe;
if(term.coe > threshold || term.coe < -threshold)
{
sum.push_back(term);
}
++i;
++j;
}
else if (line1[i].exp < line2[j].exp)
{
sum.push_back(line2[j]);
++j;
}
else
{
sum.push_back(line1[i]);
++i;
}//end if
}// end for
while(i < k1)
{
sum.push_back(line1[i]);
++i;
}
while(j < k2)
{
sum.push_back(line2[j]);
++j;
}
printf("%d", sum.size());
for_each(sum.begin(), sum.end(), PrintTerm);
printf("\n");
line1.clear();
line2.clear();
sum.clear();
return 0;
}