高阶函数定义:参数有函数类型 或者 返回值是函数类型 的函数。
1、在 Kotlin 中定义一个接受函数作为参数的函数:
// 定义一个接受函数类型参数的高阶函数
fun executeFunction(function: () -> Unit) {
// 在这个函数中执行传入的函数
function()
}
// 定义一个普通的函数
fun sayHello() {
println("Hello, World!")
}
fun main() {
// 将 sayHello 函数作为参数传递给 executeFunction 函数
executeFunction(::sayHello)
}
2、使用高阶函数实现PopupWindow弹窗效果:
使用高阶函数实现PopupWindow弹窗效果:
1、布局文件:view_popup_drop.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data></data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/transparent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/arr"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/ic_top_arrow"
android:layout_marginEnd="26dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_popup"
android:fitsSystemWindows="false"
android:paddingTop="25dp"
android:paddingBottom="12dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/arr">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/tv_start_title"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/start_time"
android:textColor="@color/color_text_type"
android:textSize="14sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/view_left"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/time_tag_start"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:lines="2"
android:textColor="@color/tab"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/tv_start_title"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tv_start_title"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_start_title"
tools:text="2021-09-06\n19:00" />
<View
android:id="@+id/view_left"
android:layout_width="24dp"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="6dp"
android:background="@color/chart_grid"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/divider"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_start_title" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/divider"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/to"
android:textColor="@color/color_text_divider"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/view_left"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/view_left" />
<View
android:id="@+id/view_right"
android:layout_width="24dp"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginStart="6dp"
android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
android:background="@color/chart_grid"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/divider"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_end_title" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/tv_end_title"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/end_time"
android:textColor="@color/color_text_type"
android:textSize="14sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/view_right"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/tv_start_title" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/time_tag_end"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:lines="2"
android:textColor="@color/tab"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/tv_end_title"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tv_end_title"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_end_title"
tools:text="2021-09-06\n19:00" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/reSet"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_reset"
android:text="@string/button_reset"
android:textColor="#666666"
android:textSize="14sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/post"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/time_tag_start"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/time_tag_start" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/post"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_marginStart="9dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_search"
android:elevation="0dp"
android:text="@string/button_select"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="14sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/time_tag_end"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/reSet"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/reSet" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
2、封装自定义的控件:
- 传参为代码块;
- 内部通过.invoke()执行代码块;
class DropPopupWindow(context: Context?) : PopupWindow(context) {
private var _binding: ViewPopupDropBinding
init {
height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
isOutsideTouchable = true
isFocusable = true
setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT))
val view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_popup_drop, null, false)
_binding = ViewPopupDropBinding.bind(view)
contentView = _binding.root
val absoluteSizeSpan = AbsoluteSizeSpan(12.sp, false)
val startHint = SpannableString(getString(R.string.alarm_start_time))
startHint.setSpan(absoluteSizeSpan, 0, startHint.length, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
_binding.timeTagStart.hint = startHint
val endHint = SpannableString(getString(R.string.alarm_end_time))
endHint.setSpan(absoluteSizeSpan, 0, endHint.length, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
_binding.timeTagEnd.hint = endHint
}
fun setStartTimePick(listener: (view: AppCompatTextView) -> Unit) {
_binding.apply {
timeTagStart.setOnClickListener { listener.invoke(timeTagStart) }
}
}
fun setEndTimePick(listener: (view: AppCompatTextView) -> Unit) {
_binding.apply {
timeTagEnd.setOnClickListener { listener.invoke(timeTagEnd) }
}
}
fun reSet(listener: () -> Unit) {
_binding.apply {
reSet.setOnClickListener {
timeTagStart.text = ""
timeTagEnd.text = ""
listener.invoke()
dismiss()
}
}
}
fun onConfirm(listener: () -> Unit) {
_binding.apply {
post.setOnClickListener {
listener.invoke()
dismiss()
}
}
}
}
使用:
DropPopupWindow(requireContext()).apply {
setOnDismissListener {
// 弹窗关闭时
}
setStartTimePick {
// 设置开始时间
}
setEndTimePick {
//设置结束时间
}
reSet {
//重置
}
onConfirm {
// 确定
}
}
3、双冒号操作符:
fun echoDraftData(
draftData: LocalDraftData,
cbAddress: (address: String) -> Unit,
cbTag: (tagList: ArrayList<VideoTagInfo>) -> Unit
) {
Log.d("caowj", "回显草稿数据")
...
cbAddress(it)
showAddress(it)
cbTag(it)
}
}
调用方法:
// 写法一:
videoPublishModel.echoDraftData(draftData,{},{binding.topicEdit.tagInfoList = it})
// 写法二(双冒号操作符):
videoPublishModel.echoDraftData(draftData,::showAddress) {
binding.topicEdit.tagInfoList = it
}
private fun showAddress(addressStr: String?) {
}