docker安装部署最新教程

学习目的：

在centos7上搭建docker环境，用于以后的学习和环境搭建使用

环境

1、系统：centos7 linux 3.10

[root@centos240 ~]# uname -a
Linux centos240 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 31 23:36:51 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2、yum更新到最新

yum -y update

3、安装基础环境

[root@centos240 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7.5 will be installed
---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed

4、添加源（阿里源）

[root@centos240 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

5、更新源

[root@centos240 ~]# yum makecache fast
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                                                                 |   55 B  00:00:00     
(2/2): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                                 |  46 kB  00:00:00     
Metadata Cache Created

6、安装docker

[root@centos240 ~]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
................
Installed:
  containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.3.7-3.1.el7                                            docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7                                            docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.13-3.el7                                           

Dependency Installed:
  audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7    container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7
  python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7         setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7

Complete!

7、启动docker

[root@centos240 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@centos240 ~]# 

8、设置开机启动

[root@centos240 ~]# systemctl enable docker 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@centos240 ~]# 

9、查看

[root@centos240 ~]# docker info
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 19.03.13						#版本
 Storage Driver: overlay2						#存储驱动
  Backing Filesystem: xfs				
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 init version: fec3683
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 1
 Total Memory: 3.682GiB
 Name: centos240
 ID: 4ZJW:WZ3R:RESP:DZCV:RNVB:5SZX:OINE:NUUO:XYWV:2MS7:WK2L:4EWU
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker				#默认存储地址，可以修改
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

10、下载加速
参考博客