SpringMVC和Servlet跳转方式总结

结果跳转方式

参考：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1d_PAk2IIp-WWX2eBbU3aw

结果跳转方式

ModelAndView
设置ModelAndView对象 , 根据view的名称 , 和视图解析器跳到指定的页面 .

页面 : {视图解析器前缀} + viewName +{视图解析器后缀}

<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
     id="internalResourceViewResolver">
   <!-- 前缀 -->
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
   <!-- 后缀 -->
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

对应controller类

public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller {

   public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
       //返回一个模型视图对象
       ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
       mv.addObject("msg","ControllerTest1");
       mv.setViewName("test");
       return mv;
  }
}

ServletAPI

通过设置ServletAPI , 不需要视图解析器 .

@Controller
public class ResultGo {

   @RequestMapping("/result/t1")
   public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
       rsp.getWriter().println("Hello,Spring BY servlet API"); // 通过HttpServletResponse进行输出
  }

   @RequestMapping("/result/t2")
   public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
       rsp.sendRedirect("/index.jsp"); // 通过HttpServletResponse实现重定向
  }

   @RequestMapping("/result/t3")
   public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws Exception {
       //通过HttpServletResponse实现转发
       req.setAttribute("msg","/result/t3");
       req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,rsp);
  }
}

SpringMVC

通通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 无需视图解析器；
测试前，需要将视图解析器注释掉。不然会出错。

@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVC {
   @RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
   public String test1(){
       //转发
       return "/index.jsp";
  }

   @RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
   public String test2(){
       //转发二
       return "forward:/index.jsp";
  }

   @RequestMapping("/rsm/t3")
   public String test3(){
       //重定向
       return "redirect:/index.jsp";
  }
}

通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 有视图解析器；

@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVC2 {
   @RequestMapping("/rsm2/t1")
   public String test1(){
       //转发
       return "test";
  }

   @RequestMapping("/rsm2/t2")
   public String test2(){
       //重定向
       return "redirect:/index.jsp";
       //return "redirect:hello.do"; //hello.do为另一个请求/
  }
}