Basic Calculator II

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +-*/ operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.

You may assume that the given expression is always valid.

Some examples:

"3+2*2" = 7
" 3/2 " = 1
" 3+5 / 2 " = 5

Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.

思路同calculator一样。唯一的区别是原来是遇见括号重新开始计算result,现在是遇到乘除

同时也要注意一些运算顺序的变化

public class Solution {
    public int calculate(String s) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        int number = 0;
        int result = 0;
        int sign = 1;
        boolean mul_div_mode = false;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
            char cur = s.charAt(i);
            if(Character.isDigit(cur)){
                number = 10 * number + (cur - '0');
            }
            else if(cur == '+'){
                if(!mul_div_mode){
                    result += sign * number;
                }
                else {
                    if(sign == 3){
                        result *= number;
                    }
                    else if (sign == 4){
                        result /= number;
                    }
                    int preResult = stack.pop();
                    int preSign = stack.pop();
                    result = preResult + preSign * result;
                    mul_div_mode = false;
                }
                sign = 1;
                number = 0;
            }
            else if(cur == '-'){
                if(!mul_div_mode){
                    result += sign * number;
                }
                else {
                    if(sign == 3){
                        result *= number;
                    }
                    else if (sign == 4){
                        result /= number;
                    }
                    int preResult = stack.pop();
                    int preSign = stack.pop();
                    result = preResult + preSign * result;
                    mul_div_mode = false;
                }
                sign = -1;
                number = 0;
            }
            else if(cur == '*'){
                if(!mul_div_mode){
                    stack.push(sign);
                    stack.push(result);
                    result = number;
                    mul_div_mode = true;
                }
                else {
                    if(sign == 3){
                        result *= number;
                    }
                    else if(sign == 4){
                        result /= number; 
                    }
                }
                    sign = 3;
                    number = 0;
            }
            else if(cur == '/'){
                 if(!mul_div_mode){
                    stack.push(sign);
                    stack.push(result);
                    result = number;
                    mul_div_mode = true;
                }
                else{
                    if(sign == 3){
                        result *= number;
                    }
                    else if(sign == 4){
                        result /= number; 
                    }
                }
                sign = 4;
                number = 0;
            }
        }
        
        if(sign == 1 || sign == -1){
            result += sign * number;
        }
        else if(sign == 3){
            int preResult = stack.pop();
            int preSign = stack.pop();
            result = preResult + preSign * result * number;
        }
        else if(sign == 4){
            int preResult = stack.pop();
            int preSign = stack.pop();
            result = preResult + preSign * (result / number);
        }
        
        return result;
    }
}


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