Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +
, -
, *
, /
operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"3+2*2" = 7 " 3/2 " = 1 " 3+5 / 2 " = 5
Note: Do not use the eval
built-in library function.
思路同calculator一样。唯一的区别是原来是遇见括号重新开始计算result,现在是遇到乘除
同时也要注意一些运算顺序的变化
public class Solution {
public int calculate(String s) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
int number = 0;
int result = 0;
int sign = 1;
boolean mul_div_mode = false;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
char cur = s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isDigit(cur)){
number = 10 * number + (cur - '0');
}
else if(cur == '+'){
if(!mul_div_mode){
result += sign * number;
}
else {
if(sign == 3){
result *= number;
}
else if (sign == 4){
result /= number;
}
int preResult = stack.pop();
int preSign = stack.pop();
result = preResult + preSign * result;
mul_div_mode = false;
}
sign = 1;
number = 0;
}
else if(cur == '-'){
if(!mul_div_mode){
result += sign * number;
}
else {
if(sign == 3){
result *= number;
}
else if (sign == 4){
result /= number;
}
int preResult = stack.pop();
int preSign = stack.pop();
result = preResult + preSign * result;
mul_div_mode = false;
}
sign = -1;
number = 0;
}
else if(cur == '*'){
if(!mul_div_mode){
stack.push(sign);
stack.push(result);
result = number;
mul_div_mode = true;
}
else {
if(sign == 3){
result *= number;
}
else if(sign == 4){
result /= number;
}
}
sign = 3;
number = 0;
}
else if(cur == '/'){
if(!mul_div_mode){
stack.push(sign);
stack.push(result);
result = number;
mul_div_mode = true;
}
else{
if(sign == 3){
result *= number;
}
else if(sign == 4){
result /= number;
}
}
sign = 4;
number = 0;
}
}
if(sign == 1 || sign == -1){
result += sign * number;
}
else if(sign == 3){
int preResult = stack.pop();
int preSign = stack.pop();
result = preResult + preSign * result * number;
}
else if(sign == 4){
int preResult = stack.pop();
int preSign = stack.pop();
result = preResult + preSign * (result / number);
}
return result;
}
}