HttpClient提交数据

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 14:38:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 14:38:19 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhixinhuacom/article/details/13997431

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1.AndroidManifest.xml添加网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2.在web项目中新建servlet

import java.io.IOException;
package cn.com.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 服务器接受统一编码iso-8859-1,然后获取字符串时转化为utf-8
		String name = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes(
				"iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("name:" + name);
		System.out.println("password:" + password);
		if (name.equals("张三") && password.equals("123")) {
			// 往浏览器写字符串
			response.getOutputStream().write(
					"HttpClienget方式登录成功".getBytes("utf-8")); // 写到浏览器的编码是utf-8
		} else {
			response.getOutputStream().write(
					"HttpClienget方式登录失败".getBytes("utf-8")); // 写到浏览器的编码是utf-8
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// doGet(request, response);
		// 服务器接受统一编码iso-8859-1,然后获取字符串时转化为utf-8
		String name = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes(
				"iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("name:" + name);
		System.out.println("password:" + password);
		if (name.equals("张三") && password.equals("123")) {
			// 往浏览器写字符串
			response.getOutputStream().write(
					"HttpClienpost方式登录成功".getBytes("utf-8")); // 写到浏览器的编码是utf-8
		} else {
			response.getOutputStream().write(
					"HttpClientpost方式登录失败".getBytes("utf-8")); // 写到浏览器的编码是utf-8
		}
	}

}

3.文件布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入用户名" 
        android:text="张三"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入密码" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ClientGet提交"
        android:onClick="onClick3"
         />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ClientPost提交"
        android:onClick="onClick4"
         />
    
</LinearLayout>

4.MainActivity.java

package com.example.get;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText name, password;
	private final int SUCCESS = 1;
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.what == SUCCESS) {
				String result = (String) msg.obj;
				if (result != null) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 1).show();
				} else {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登陆失败", 1).show();
				}
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
		password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);

	}

	/**
	 * clientget提交
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void onClick3(View view) {
		final String loginName = name.getText().toString();
		final String loginPasswor = password.getText().toString();
		new Thread() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				final String result = LoginService.loginClientGet(loginName,
						loginPasswor);
				if (result != null) {
					// 在主线程上运行
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 1).show();
						}
					});
				}
			}

		}.start();

	}

	public void onClick4(View view) {
		final String loginName = name.getText().toString();
		final String loginPasswor = password.getText().toString();
		new Thread() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				final String result = LoginService.loginClientPost(loginName,
						loginPasswor);
				if (result != null) {
					// 在主线程上运行
					runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
						@Override
						public void run() {
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 1).show();
						}
					});
				}
			}

		}.start();

	}

}

5 业务类 LoginService .java

package com.example.get;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class LoginService {
	/**
	 * clientget方式提交
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String loginClientGet(String name, String password) {
		try {
			// 打开浏览器
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			// 输入地址
			String path = "http://10.162.0.171:8080/WebGet/LoginServlet?name="
					+ URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&password="
					+ URLEncoder.encode(password);
			HttpGet get = new HttpGet(path);
			// 敲回车
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (code == 200) {
				InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				// 将输入流不断的读，并放到缓冲区中去。直到读完
				if ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					// 将缓冲区的数据不断的写到内存中去。
					baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
				is.close();
				baos.close();
				return new String(b, "utf-8");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * clientpost方式提交
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String loginClientPost(String name, String password) {
		try {
			// 打开浏览器
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			// 输入地址
			String path = "http://10.162.0.171:8080/WebGet/LoginServlet";
			HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
			// 添加地址参数
			List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", name));
			parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
			post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8"));
			// 敲回车
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (code == 200) {
				InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				// 将输入流不断的读，并放到缓冲区中去。直到读完
				if ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					// 将缓冲区的数据不断的写到内存中去。
					baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
				is.close();
				baos.close();
				return new String(b);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			return null;
		}
		return null;
	}

}

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HttpClient提交数据

1.AndroidManifest.xml添加网络访问权限 uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 2.在web项目中新建servlet package cn.com.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servl
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