java 中 json的创建和转换

在java中操作json数据，需要引入相应的jar

1.java中解析json（具体看获取的json格式，解析json数组还是json对象）

(1)   把json字符串转化为json对象并解析

             //{"age":29,"name":"james"}

        response.setContentType(  "application/json" );   //服务器响应的类型

            String jsonString =   request.getParameter(   "testJsonString"  );  //获取传过来的json字符串

       JSONObject jsonobj = JSONObject. fromObject(jsonString); //把 json格式的字符串转化为json对象

       System. out .println( "name:"   +jsonobj.getString( "name" )+   ",age:" +jsonobj.getInt( "age"   ));

           输入结果： name:james,age:29

(2)把json数组形式的字符串转化为json数组，再解析出来

           //[{"name":"olay","age":21},{"name":"james","age":22},{"name":"kobe","age":34}]

          response.setContentType( "application/json" );   //服务器响应的类型

         String jsondata = request.getParameter(   "testJsonArray" );  //获取传过来的json字符串

         System.   out .println(jsondata);   // [{"name":"olay","age":21},{"name":"james","age":22},{"name":"kobe","age":34}]

         JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray. fromObject(jsondata); //转化为json数组

                 for ( int   i=0;i<jsonArray.size();i++){   //遍历json数组

                      JSONObject obj = JSONObject. fromObject(jsonArray.get(i)); //转化为json对象

                      System. out .println( "name:"   +obj.getString( "name" )+   ",age:" +obj.getInt( "age"   ));

               }

（3）解析成javabean

           //{"age":29,"name":"james"}

      response.setContentType(  "application/json" );   //服务器响应的类型

           String jsonString =   request.getParameter(   "testJsonString"  );  //获取传过来的json字符串

      JSONObject jsonobj = JSONObject. fromObject(jsonString); //把 json格式的字符串转化为json对象

       User u =  new  User();

      u=(User)JSONObject. toBean( jsonobj , User.  class );  //把json对象转化为javabean

      System.   out  .println( "javabean:"   +u.getName()+  "," +u.getAge()); // javabean:james,29

2.java中创建json

(1)java字符串转为为json对象

          String jsonString =  "{\"name\":\"olay\",\"age\":100}"  ;

          JSONObject j = JSONObject. fromObject (jsonString); // java字符串转为为json对象

         System.   out .println(j); // {"name":"olay","age":100}

(2)java对象转化为json对象

          User user1 =   new   User();

         user1.setName(   "james" );

         user1.setAge(29);

          JSONObject obj =JSONObject . fromObject (user1);  // 转化为json对象

         System.   out .println(obj);  // {"age":29,"name":"james"}

(3)java中lst集合转为为json数组

          User user1 =   new   User();

         user1.setName(   "james" );

         user1.setAge(29);

         User user2 =   new   User();

         user2.setName(   "olay" );

         user2.setAge(22);

              

         List list =   new   ArrayList();

         list.add(user1);

         list.add(user2);

          JSONArray arr = JSONArray. fromObject (list);  // lst集合转为为json数组

         System.   out .println(arr);  // [{"age":29,"name":"james"},{"age":22,"name":"olay"}]

(4)java中Map集合转化为json二位数组

        Student student =   new   Student();

       student.setName(   "张三" );

       student.setAge(15);

       student.setSex(   "男" );

              

       Teacher teacher =   new   Teacher();

       teacher.setName(   "梨花" );

       teacher.setAge(29);

       teacher.setSex(   "女" );

        Map map =   new   HashMap();

       map.put( "student" , student);

       map.put( "teacher" , teacher);

        JSONArray arrMap = JSONArray. fromObject (map);  // Map集合转化为json二位数组

       System.   out .println(arrMap);  // [{"student":{"age":15,"name":"张三","sex":"男"},"teacher":{"age":29,"name":"梨花","sex":"女"}}]